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<h1>Reticulum Network Stack Manual<a class="headerlink" href="#reticulum-network-stack-manual" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>This manual aims to provide you with all the information you need to
understand Reticulum, build networks or develop programs using it, or
to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html">What is Reticulum?</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html#current-status">Current Status</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html#what-does-reticulum-offer">What does Reticulum Offer?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html#where-can-reticulum-be-used">Where can Reticulum be Used?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html#interface-types-and-devices">Interface Types and Devices</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatis.html#caveat-emptor">Caveat Emptor</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#try-using-a-reticulum-based-program">Try Using a Reticulum-based Program</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#nomad-network">Nomad Network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#sideband">Sideband</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#using-the-included-utilities">Using the Included Utilities</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#creating-a-network-with-reticulum">Creating a Network With Reticulum</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#connecting-reticulum-instances-over-the-internet">Connecting Reticulum Instances Over the Internet</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#connect-to-the-public-testnet">Connect to the Public Testnet</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#adding-radio-interfaces">Adding Radio Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#develop-a-program-with-reticulum">Develop a Program with Reticulum</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#participate-in-reticulum-development">Participate in Reticulum Development</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#reticulum-on-arm64">Reticulum on ARM64</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#reticulum-on-android">Reticulum on Android</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#pure-python-reticulum">Pure-Python Reticulum</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html">Using Reticulum on Your System</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#configuration-data">Configuration &amp; Data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#included-utility-programs">Included Utility Programs</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rnsd-utility">The rnsd Utility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rnstatus-utility">The rnstatus Utility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rnpath-utility">The rnpath Utility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rnprobe-utility">The rnprobe Utility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rncp-utility">The rncp Utility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rnx-utility">The rnx Utility</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#improving-system-configuration">Improving System Configuration</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#fixed-serial-port-names">Fixed Serial Port Names</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#reticulum-as-a-system-service">Reticulum as a System Service</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html">Understanding Reticulum</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#motivation">Motivation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#goals">Goals</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#introduction-basic-functionality">Introduction &amp; Basic Functionality</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#destinations">Destinations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#public-key-announcements">Public Key Announcements</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#understanding-identities">Identities</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#getting-further">Getting Further</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#reticulum-transport">Reticulum Transport</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#node-types">Node Types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#the-announce-mechanism-in-detail">The Announce Mechanism in Detail</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#reaching-the-destination">Reaching the Destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#resources">Resources</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#reference-setup">Reference Setup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#protocol-specifics">Protocol Specifics</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#packet-prioritisation">Packet Prioritisation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#interface-access-codes">Interface Access Codes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#announce-propagation-rules">Announce Propagation Rules</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html">Communications Hardware</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#rnode">RNode</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#creating-rnodes">Creating RNodes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#supported-boards">Supported Boards</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#installation">Installation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#usage-with-reticulum">Usage with Reticulum</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#suppliers">Suppliers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#wifi-based-hardware">WiFi-based Hardware</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#combining-hardware-types">Combining Hardware Types</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html">Supported Interfaces</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#auto-interface">Auto Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#i2p-interface">I2P Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#tcp-server-interface">TCP Server Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#tcp-client-interface">TCP Client Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#udp-interface">UDP Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#rnode-lora-interface">RNode LoRa Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#serial-interface">Serial Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#pipe-interface">Pipe Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#kiss-interface">KISS Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#ax-25-kiss-interface">AX.25 KISS Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#common-interface-options">Common Interface Options</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#interface-modes">Interface Modes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#announce-rate-control">Announce Rate Control</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html">Building Networks</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html#concepts-overview">Concepts &amp; Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html#example-scenarios">Example Scenarios</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html#interconnected-lora-sites">Interconnected LoRa Sites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html#bridging-over-the-internet">Bridging Over the Internet</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="networks.html#growth-and-convergence">Growth and Convergence</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Code Examples</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html#minimal">Minimal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html#announce">Announce</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html#broadcast">Broadcast</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html#echo">Echo</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html#link">Link</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html#example-identify">Identification</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html#requests-responses">Requests &amp; Responses</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html#filetransfer">Filetransfer</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference.html#RNS.Reticulum"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Reticulum</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference.html#RNS.Identity"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Identity</span></code></a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="support.html">Support Reticulum</a><ul>
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