# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2017 Thomas Dixon
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.

import copy
import struct
import sys


def new(m=None):
    return sha256(m)

class sha256:
    _k = (0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
          0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
          0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
          0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
          0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
          0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
          0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
          0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
          0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
          0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
          0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
          0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
          0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
          0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
          0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
          0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2)
    _h = (0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
          0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19)
    _output_size = 8

    blocksize = 1
    block_size = 64
    digest_size = 32

    def __init__(self, m=None):
        self._buffer = b""
        self._counter = 0

        if m is not None:
            if type(m) is not bytes:
                raise TypeError(f'{self.__class__.__name__}() argument 1 must be bytes, not {type(m).__name__}')
            self.update(m)

    def _rotr(self, x, y):
        return ((x >> y) | (x << (32-y))) & 0xFFFFFFFF

    def _sha256_process(self, c):
        w = [0]*64
        w[0:16] = struct.unpack('!16L', c)

        for i in range(16, 64):
            s0 = self._rotr(w[i-15], 7) ^ self._rotr(w[i-15], 18) ^ (w[i-15] >> 3)
            s1 = self._rotr(w[i-2], 17) ^ self._rotr(w[i-2], 19) ^ (w[i-2] >> 10)
            w[i] = (w[i-16] + s0 + w[i-7] + s1) & 0xFFFFFFFF

        a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h = self._h

        for i in range(64):
            s0 = self._rotr(a, 2) ^ self._rotr(a, 13) ^ self._rotr(a, 22)
            maj = (a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c)
            t2 = s0 + maj
            s1 = self._rotr(e, 6) ^ self._rotr(e, 11) ^ self._rotr(e, 25)
            ch = (e & f) ^ ((~e) & g)
            t1 = h + s1 + ch + self._k[i] + w[i]

            h = g
            g = f
            f = e
            e = (d + t1) & 0xFFFFFFFF
            d = c
            c = b
            b = a
            a = (t1 + t2) & 0xFFFFFFFF

        self._h = [(x+y) & 0xFFFFFFFF for x,y in zip(self._h, [a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h])]

    def update(self, m):
        if not m:
            return

        if type(m) is not bytes:
            raise TypeError(f'{sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}() argument 1 must be bytes, not {type(m).__name__}')

        self._buffer += m
        self._counter += len(m)

        while len(self._buffer) >= 64:
            self._sha256_process(self._buffer[:64])
            self._buffer = self._buffer[64:]

    def digest(self):
        mdi = self._counter & 0x3F
        length = struct.pack('!Q', self._counter<<3)

        if mdi < 56:
            padlen = 55-mdi
        else:
            padlen = 119-mdi

        r = self.copy()
        r.update(b'\x80'+(b'\x00'*padlen)+length)
        return b''.join([struct.pack('!L', i) for i in r._h[:self._output_size]])

    def hexdigest(self):
        return self.digest().encode('hex')

    def copy(self):
        return copy.deepcopy(self)