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Author SHA1 Message Date
Tristan B. Velloza Kildaire
6ea767e74e
Merge 5c6ee07d66 into 6ac393bbcd 2024-09-04 22:15:16 +00:00
29 changed files with 152 additions and 400 deletions

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@ -306,11 +306,9 @@ general-purpose CPUs and on microcontrollers. The necessary primitives are:
- X22519 for ECDH key exchanges
- HKDF for key derivation
- Modified Fernet for encrypted tokens
- Ephemeral keys derived from an ECDH key exchange on Curve25519
- AES-128 in CBC mode with PKCS7 padding
- HMAC using SHA256 for message authentication
- IVs are generated through os.urandom()
- No Fernet version and timestamp metadata fields
- AES-128 in CBC mode
- HMAC for message authentication
- No Fernet version and timestamp fields
- SHA-256
- SHA-512

View File

@ -72,16 +72,7 @@ class Destination:
directions = [IN, OUT]
PR_TAG_WINDOW = 30
RATCHET_COUNT = 512
"""
The default number of generated ratchet keys a destination will retain, if it has ratchets enabled.
"""
RATCHET_INTERVAL = 30*60
"""
The minimum interval between rotating ratchet keys, in seconds.
"""
RATCHET_COUNT = 512
@staticmethod
def expand_name(identity, app_name, *aspects):
@ -151,10 +142,6 @@ class Destination:
self.proof_strategy = Destination.PROVE_NONE
self.ratchets = None
self.ratchets_path = None
self.ratchet_interval = Destination.RATCHET_INTERVAL
self.retained_ratchets = Destination.RATCHET_COUNT
self.latest_ratchet_time = None
self.__enforce_ratchets = False
self.mtu = 0
self.path_responses = {}
@ -188,12 +175,36 @@ class Destination:
"""
return "<"+self.name+"/"+self.hexhash+">"
def _clean_ratchets(self):
if self.ratchets != None:
if len (self.ratchets) > self.retained_ratchets:
self.ratchets = self.ratchets[:Destination.RATCHET_COUNT]
def enable_ratchets(self, ratchets_path):
if ratchets_path != None:
if os.path.isfile(ratchets_path):
try:
ratchets_file = open(ratchets_path, "rb")
persisted_data = umsgpack.unpackb(ratchets_file.read())
if "signature" in persisted_data and "ratchets" in persisted_data:
if self.identity.validate(persisted_data["signature"], persisted_data["ratchets"]):
self.ratchets = umsgpack.unpackb(persisted_data["ratchets"])
self.ratchets_path = ratchets_path
else:
raise KeyError("Invalid ratchet file signature")
def _persist_ratchets(self):
except Exception as e:
self.ratchets = None
self.ratchets_path = None
raise OSError("Could not read ratchet file contents for "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
else:
RNS.log("No existing ratchet data found, initialising new ratchet file for "+str(self), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
self.ratchets = []
self.ratchets_path = ratchets_path
self.persist_ratchets()
RNS.log("Ratchets enabled on "+str(self), RNS.LOG_DEBUG) # TODO: Remove
return True
else:
raise ValueError("No ratchet file path specified for "+str(self))
def persist_ratchets(self):
try:
packed_ratchets = umsgpack.packb(self.ratchets)
persisted_data = {"signature": self.sign(packed_ratchets), "ratchets": packed_ratchets}
@ -207,20 +218,15 @@ class Destination:
def rotate_ratchets(self):
if self.ratchets != None:
now = time.time()
if now > self.latest_ratchet_time+self.ratchet_interval:
RNS.log("Rotating ratchets for "+str(self), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
new_ratchet = RNS.Identity._generate_ratchet()
self.ratchets.insert(0, new_ratchet)
self.latest_ratchet_time = now
self._clean_ratchets()
self._persist_ratchets()
return True
RNS.log("Rotating ratchets for "+str(self), RNS.LOG_DEBUG) # TODO: Remove
new_ratchet = RNS.Identity._generate_ratchet()
self.ratchets.insert(0, new_ratchet)
if len (self.ratchets) > Destination.RATCHET_COUNT:
self.ratchets = self.ratchets[:Destination.RATCHET_COUNT]
self.persist_ratchets()
else:
raise SystemError("Cannot rotate ratchet on "+str(self)+", ratchets are not enabled")
return False
def announce(self, app_data=None, path_response=False, attached_interface=None, tag=None, send=True):
"""
Creates an announce packet for this destination and broadcasts it on all
@ -266,8 +272,8 @@ class Destination:
self.rotate_ratchets()
ratchet = RNS.Identity._ratchet_public_bytes(self.ratchets[0])
# TODO: Remove at some point
RNS.log(f"Including ratchet {RNS.prettyhexrep(RNS.Identity.truncated_hash(ratchet))} in announce", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
# TODO: Remove debug output
RNS.log(f"Including ratchet {RNS.prettyhexrep(RNS.Identity.truncated_hash(ratchet))} in announce", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
if app_data == None and self.default_app_data != None:
if isinstance(self.default_app_data, bytes):
@ -360,6 +366,7 @@ class Destination:
else:
self.proof_strategy = proof_strategy
def register_request_handler(self, path, response_generator = None, allow = ALLOW_NONE, allowed_list = None):
"""
Registers a request handler.
@ -381,6 +388,7 @@ class Destination:
request_handler = [path, response_generator, allow, allowed_list]
self.request_handlers[path_hash] = request_handler
def deregister_request_handler(self, path):
"""
Deregisters a request handler.
@ -395,6 +403,8 @@ class Destination:
else:
return False
def receive(self, packet):
if packet.packet_type == RNS.Packet.LINKREQUEST:
plaintext = packet.data
@ -409,99 +419,13 @@ class Destination:
except Exception as e:
RNS.log("Error while executing receive callback from "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
def incoming_link_request(self, data, packet):
if self.accept_link_requests:
link = RNS.Link.validate_request(self, data, packet)
if link != None:
self.links.append(link)
def enable_ratchets(self, ratchets_path):
"""
Enables ratchets on the destination. When ratchets are enabled, Reticulum will automatically rotate
the keys used to encrypt packets to this destination, and include the latest ratchet key in announces.
Enabling ratchets on a destination will provide forward secrecy for packets sent to that destination,
even when sent outside a ``Link``. The normal Reticulum ``Link`` establishment procedure already performs
its own ephemeral key exchange for each link establishment, which means that ratchets are not necessary
to provide forward secrecy for links.
Enabling ratchets will have a small impact on announce size, adding 32 bytes to every sent announce.
:param ratchets_path: The path to a file to store ratchet data in.
:returns: True if the operation succeeded, otherwise False.
"""
if ratchets_path != None:
self.latest_ratchet_time = 0
if os.path.isfile(ratchets_path):
try:
ratchets_file = open(ratchets_path, "rb")
persisted_data = umsgpack.unpackb(ratchets_file.read())
if "signature" in persisted_data and "ratchets" in persisted_data:
if self.identity.validate(persisted_data["signature"], persisted_data["ratchets"]):
self.ratchets = umsgpack.unpackb(persisted_data["ratchets"])
self.ratchets_path = ratchets_path
else:
raise KeyError("Invalid ratchet file signature")
except Exception as e:
self.ratchets = None
self.ratchets_path = None
raise OSError("Could not read ratchet file contents for "+str(self)+". The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
else:
RNS.log("No existing ratchet data found, initialising new ratchet file for "+str(self), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
self.ratchets = []
self.ratchets_path = ratchets_path
self._persist_ratchets()
# TODO: Remove at some point
RNS.log("Ratchets enabled on "+str(self), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
return True
else:
raise ValueError("No ratchet file path specified for "+str(self))
def enforce_ratchets(self):
"""
When ratchet enforcement is enabled, this destination will never accept packets that use its
base Identity key for encryption, but only accept packets encrypted with one of the retained
ratchet keys.
"""
if self.ratchets != None:
self.__enforce_ratchets = True
RNS.log("Ratchets enforced on "+str(self), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
return True
else:
return False
def set_retained_ratchets(self, retained_ratchets):
"""
Sets the number of previously generated ratchet keys this destination will retain,
and try to use when decrypting incoming packets. Defaults to ``Destination.RATCHET_COUNT``.
:param retained_ratchets: The number of generated ratchets to retain.
:returns: True if the operation succeeded, False if not.
"""
if isinstance(retained_ratchets, int) and retained_ratchets > 0:
self.retained_ratchets = retained_ratchets
self._clean_ratchets()
return True
else:
return False
def set_ratchet_interval(self, interval):
"""
Sets the minimum interval in seconds between ratchet key rotation.
Defaults to ``Destination.RATCHET_INTERVAL``.
:param interval: The minimum interval in seconds.
:returns: True if the operation succeeded, False if not.
"""
if isinstance(interval, int) and interval > 0:
self.ratchet_interval = interval
return True
else:
return False
def create_keys(self):
"""
For a ``RNS.Destination.GROUP`` type destination, creates a new symmetric key.
@ -518,6 +442,7 @@ class Destination:
self.prv_bytes = Fernet.generate_key()
self.prv = Fernet(self.prv_bytes)
def get_private_key(self):
"""
For a ``RNS.Destination.GROUP`` type destination, returns the symmetric private key.
@ -531,6 +456,7 @@ class Destination:
else:
return self.prv_bytes
def load_private_key(self, key):
"""
For a ``RNS.Destination.GROUP`` type destination, loads a symmetric private key.
@ -554,6 +480,7 @@ class Destination:
else:
raise TypeError("A single destination holds keys through an Identity instance")
def encrypt(self, plaintext):
"""
Encrypts information for ``RNS.Destination.SINGLE`` or ``RNS.Destination.GROUP`` type destination.
@ -577,6 +504,8 @@ class Destination:
else:
raise ValueError("No private key held by GROUP destination. Did you create or load one?")
def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
"""
Decrypts information for ``RNS.Destination.SINGLE`` or ``RNS.Destination.GROUP`` type destination.
@ -588,7 +517,7 @@ class Destination:
return ciphertext
if self.type == Destination.SINGLE and self.identity != None:
return self.identity.decrypt(ciphertext, ratchets=self.ratchets, enforce_ratchets=self.__enforce_ratchets)
return self.identity.decrypt(ciphertext, ratchets=self.ratchets)
if self.type == Destination.GROUP:
if hasattr(self, "prv") and self.prv != None:
@ -600,6 +529,7 @@ class Destination:
else:
raise ValueError("No private key held by GROUP destination. Did you create or load one?")
def sign(self, message):
"""
Signs information for ``RNS.Destination.SINGLE`` type destination.

View File

@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import RNS
import time
import atexit
import hashlib
import threading
from .vendor import umsgpack as umsgpack
@ -50,20 +49,11 @@ class Identity:
KEYSIZE = 256*2
"""
X.25519 key size in bits. A complete key is the concatenation of a 256 bit encryption key, and a 256 bit signing key.
X25519 key size in bits. A complete key is the concatenation of a 256 bit encryption key, and a 256 bit signing key.
"""
RATCHETSIZE = 256
"""
X.25519 ratchet key size in bits.
"""
RATCHET_EXPIRY = 60*60*24*30
"""
The expiry time for received ratchets in seconds, defaults to 30 days. Reticulum will always use the most recently
announced ratchet, and remember it for up to ``RATCHET_EXPIRY`` since receiving it, after which it will be discarded.
If a newer ratchet is announced in the meantime, it will be replace the already known ratchet.
"""
# Non-configurable constants
FERNET_OVERHEAD = RNS.Cryptography.Fernet.FERNET_OVERHEAD
@ -82,8 +72,6 @@ class Identity:
known_destinations = {}
known_ratchets = {}
ratchet_persist_lock = threading.Lock()
@staticmethod
def remember(packet_hash, destination_hash, public_key, app_data = None):
if len(public_key) != Identity.KEYSIZE//8:
@ -249,64 +237,33 @@ class Identity:
@staticmethod
def _remember_ratchet(destination_hash, ratchet):
# TODO: Remove at some point
RNS.log(f"Remembering ratchet {RNS.prettyhexrep(Identity.truncated_hash(ratchet))} for {RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash)}", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
RNS.log(f"Remembering ratchet {RNS.prettyhexrep(Identity.truncated_hash(ratchet))} for {RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash)}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG) # TODO: Remove
try:
Identity.known_ratchets[destination_hash] = ratchet
hexhash = RNS.hexrep(destination_hash, delimit=False)
ratchet_data = {"ratchet": ratchet, "received": time.time()}
if not RNS.Transport.owner.is_connected_to_shared_instance:
def persist_job():
with Identity.ratchet_persist_lock:
hexhash = RNS.hexrep(destination_hash, delimit=False)
ratchet_data = {"ratchet": ratchet, "received": time.time()}
ratchetdir = RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/ratchets"
if not os.path.isdir(ratchetdir):
os.makedirs(ratchetdir)
ratchetdir = RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/ratchets"
if not os.path.isdir(ratchetdir):
os.makedirs(ratchetdir)
outpath = f"{ratchetdir}/{hexhash}.out"
finalpath = f"{ratchetdir}/{hexhash}"
ratchet_file = open(outpath, "wb")
ratchet_file.write(umsgpack.packb(ratchet_data))
ratchet_file.close()
os.rename(outpath, finalpath)
threading.Thread(target=persist_job, daemon=True).start()
outpath = f"{ratchetdir}/{hexhash}.out"
finalpath = f"{ratchetdir}/{hexhash}"
ratchet_file = open(outpath, "wb")
ratchet_file.write(umsgpack.packb(ratchet_data))
ratchet_file.close()
os.rename(outpath, finalpath)
except Exception as e:
RNS.log(f"Could not persist ratchet for {RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash)} to storage.", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
RNS.log(f"The contained exception was: {e}")
RNS.trace_exception(e)
@staticmethod
def _clean_ratchets():
RNS.log("Cleaning ratchets...", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
try:
now = time.time()
ratchetdir = RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/ratchets"
for filename in os.listdir(ratchetdir):
try:
expired = False
with open(f"{ratchetdir}/{filename}", "rb") as rf:
ratchet_data = umsgpack.unpackb(rf.read())
if now > ratchet_data["received"]+Identity.RATCHET_EXPIRY:
expired = True
if expired:
os.unlink(f"{ratchetdir}/{filename}")
except Exception as e:
RNS.log(f"An error occurred while cleaning ratchets, in the processing of {ratchetdir}/{filename}.", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
RNS.log(f"The contained exception was: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
except Exception as e:
RNS.log(f"An error occurred while cleaning ratchets. The contained exception was: {e}", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
@staticmethod
def get_ratchet(destination_hash):
if not destination_hash in Identity.known_ratchets:
RNS.log(f"Trying to load ratchet for {RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash)} from storage") # TODO: Remove
ratchetdir = RNS.Reticulum.storagepath+"/ratchets"
hexhash = RNS.hexrep(destination_hash, delimit=False)
ratchet_path = f"{ratchetdir}/hexhash"
@ -327,7 +284,6 @@ class Identity:
if destination_hash in Identity.known_ratchets:
return Identity.known_ratchets[destination_hash]
else:
RNS.log(f"Could not load ratchet for {RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash)}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
return None
@staticmethod
@ -616,8 +572,7 @@ class Identity:
ephemeral_pub_bytes = ephemeral_key.public_key().public_bytes()
if ratchet != None:
# TODO: Remove at some point
RNS.log(f"Encrypting with ratchet {RNS.prettyhexrep(RNS.Identity.truncated_hash(ratchet))}", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
RNS.log(f"Encrypting with ratchet {RNS.prettyhexrep(RNS.Identity.truncated_hash(ratchet))}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG) # TODO: Remove
target_public_key = X25519PublicKey.from_public_bytes(ratchet)
else:
target_public_key = self.pub
@ -640,7 +595,7 @@ class Identity:
raise KeyError("Encryption failed because identity does not hold a public key")
def decrypt(self, ciphertext_token, ratchets=None, enforce_ratchets=False):
def decrypt(self, ciphertext_token, ratchets=None):
"""
Decrypts information for the identity.
@ -671,17 +626,14 @@ class Identity:
fernet = Fernet(derived_key)
plaintext = fernet.decrypt(ciphertext)
# TODO: Remove at some point
RNS.log(f"Decrypted with ratchet {RNS.prettyhexrep(RNS.Identity.truncated_hash(ratchet_prv.public_key().public_bytes()))}", RNS.LOG_EXTREME)
# TODO: Remove
RNS.log(f"Decrypted with ratchet {RNS.prettyhexrep(RNS.Identity.truncated_hash(ratchet_prv.public_key().public_bytes()))}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
break
except Exception as e:
pass
if enforce_ratchets and plaintext == None:
RNS.log("Decryption with ratchet enforcement by "+RNS.prettyhexrep(self.hash)+" failed. Dropping packet.", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
return None
# RNS.log("Decryption using this ratchet failed", RNS.LOG_DEBUG) # TODO: Remove
if plaintext == None:
shared_key = self.prv.exchange(peer_pub)

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@ -295,7 +295,6 @@ class Reticulum:
def __start_jobs(self):
if self.jobs_thread == None:
RNS.Identity._clean_ratchets()
self.jobs_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.__jobs)
self.jobs_thread.daemon = True
self.jobs_thread.start()

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@ -1604,8 +1604,7 @@ class Transport:
header_type = RNS.Packet.HEADER_2,
transport_type = Transport.TRANSPORT,
transport_id = Transport.identity.hash,
attached_interface = local_interface,
context_flag = packet.context_flag,
attached_interface = local_interface
)
new_announce.hops = packet.hops
@ -1622,8 +1621,7 @@ class Transport:
header_type = RNS.Packet.HEADER_2,
transport_type = Transport.TRANSPORT,
transport_id = Transport.identity.hash,
attached_interface = local_interface,
context_flag = packet.context_flag,
attached_interface = local_interface
)
new_announce.hops = packet.hops
@ -1654,8 +1652,7 @@ class Transport:
header_type = RNS.Packet.HEADER_2,
transport_type = Transport.TRANSPORT,
transport_id = Transport.identity.hash,
attached_interface = attached_interface,
context_flag = packet.context_flag,
attached_interface = attached_interface
)
new_announce.hops = packet.hops

Binary file not shown.

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Sphinx build info version 1
# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done.
config: 895ecce87b0f2ca7fbb104a33248dc3e
config: 4a5b669a6756de77e9b7c6b7dc5d5702
tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7

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@ -134,11 +134,10 @@ be sufficient, even far into the future.
By default Reticulum encrypts all data using elliptic curve cryptography and AES. Any packet sent to a
destination is encrypted with a per-packet derived key. Reticulum can also set up an encrypted
channel to a destination, called a *Link*. Both data sent over Links and single packets offer
*Initiator Anonymity*. Links additionally offer *Forward Secrecy* by default, employing an Elliptic Curve
Diffie Hellman key exchange on Curve25519 to derive per-link ephemeral keys. Asymmetric, link-less
packet communication can also provide forward secrecy, with automatic key ratcheting, by enabling
ratchets on a per-destination basis. The multi-hop transport, coordination, verification and reliability
layers are fully autonomous and also based on elliptic curve cryptography.
*Initiator Anonymity*, and links additionally offer *Forward Secrecy* by using an Elliptic Curve
Diffie Hellman key exchange on Curve25519 to derive per-link ephemeral keys. The multi-hop transport,
coordination, verification and reliability layers are fully autonomous and also based on elliptic
curve cryptography.
Reticulum also offers symmetric key encryption for group-oriented communications, as well as
unencrypted packets for local broadcast purposes.
@ -432,7 +431,7 @@ For exchanges of small amounts of information, Reticulum offers the *Packet* API
* | A packet is always created with an associated destination and some payload data. When the packet is sent
to a *single* destination type, Reticulum will automatically create an ephemeral encryption key, perform
an ECDH key exchange with the destination's public key (or ratchet key, if available), and encrypt the information.
an ECDH key exchange with the destination's public key, and encrypt the information.
* | It is important to note that this key exchange does not require any network traffic. The sender already
knows the public key of the destination from an earlier received *announce*, and can thus perform the ECDH
@ -868,14 +867,12 @@ both on general-purpose CPUs and on microcontrollers. The necessary primitives a
* HKDF for key derivation
* Modified Fernet for encrypted tokens
* Fernet for encrypted tokens
* AES-128 in CBC mode
* HMAC for message authentication
* No Version and Timestamp metadata included
* SHA-256
* SHA-512

View File

@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ What does Reticulum Offer?
* Forward Secrecy by using ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman keys on Curve25519
* Reticulum uses a modified version of the `Fernet <https://github.com/fernet/spec/blob/master/Spec.md>`_ specification for on-the-wire / over-the-air encryption
* Reticulum uses the `Fernet <https://github.com/fernet/spec/blob/master/Spec.md>`_ specification for on-the-wire / over-the-air encryption
* Keys are ephemeral and derived from an ECDH key exchange on Curve25519
* All keys are ephemeral and derived from an ECDH key exchange on Curve25519
* AES-128 in CBC mode with PKCS7 padding
@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ What does Reticulum Offer?
* IVs are generated through os.urandom()
* No Version and Timestamp metadata included
* Unforgeable packet delivery confirmations
* A variety of supported interface types
@ -101,8 +99,7 @@ of the types of interfaces Reticulum was designed for.
An open-source LoRa-based interface called `RNode <https://unsigned.io/rnode>`_
has been designed as an example transceiver that is very suitable for
Reticulum. It is possible to build it yourself, to transform a common LoRa
development board into one, or it can be purchased as a complete transceiver
from various vendors.
development board into one, or it can be purchased as a complete transceiver.
Reticulum can also be encapsulated over existing IP networks, so there's
nothing stopping you from using it over wired Ethernet or your local WiFi

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: document.getElementById("documentation_options").getAttribute('data-url_root'),
VERSION: '0.7.7 beta',
VERSION: '0.7.6 beta',
LANGUAGE: 'en',
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
BUILDER: 'html',

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Support Reticulum" href="support.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Building Networks" href="networks.html" />
<meta name="generator" content="sphinx-5.3.0, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
<title>Code Examples - Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</title>
<title>Code Examples - Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css" />
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
</label>
</div>
<div class="header-center">
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</div></a>
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</div></a>
</div>
<div class="header-right">
<div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder="Search" name="q" aria-label="Search">

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
<meta name="generator" content="sphinx-5.3.0, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
<title>An Explanation of Reticulum for Human Beings - Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</title>
<title>An Explanation of Reticulum for Human Beings - Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=189ec851f9bb375a2509b67be1f64f0cf212b702" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css" />
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</div></a>
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</span>
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@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
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</div>
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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
<img class="sidebar-logo" src="_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt="Logo"/>
</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</span>
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@ -330,8 +330,6 @@
<h2>E</h2>
<table style="width: 100%" class="indextable genindextable"><tr>
<td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.enable_ratchets">enable_ratchets() (RNS.Destination method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.encrypt">encrypt() (RNS.Destination method)</a>
<ul>
@ -341,8 +339,6 @@
</ul></td>
<td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Packet.ENCRYPTED_MDU">ENCRYPTED_MDU (RNS.Packet attribute)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.enforce_ratchets">enforce_ratchets() (RNS.Destination method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Link.ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP">ESTABLISHMENT_TIMEOUT_PER_HOP (RNS.Link attribute)</a>
</li>
@ -572,14 +568,6 @@
<h2>R</h2>
<table style="width: 100%" class="indextable genindextable"><tr>
<td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.RATCHET_COUNT">RATCHET_COUNT (RNS.Destination attribute)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Identity.RATCHET_EXPIRY">RATCHET_EXPIRY (RNS.Identity attribute)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.RATCHET_INTERVAL">RATCHET_INTERVAL (RNS.Destination attribute)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Identity.RATCHETSIZE">RATCHETSIZE (RNS.Identity attribute)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.RawChannelReader">RawChannelReader (class in RNS)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.RawChannelWriter">RawChannelWriter (class in RNS)</a>
@ -592,12 +580,12 @@
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Channel.Channel.register_message_type">register_message_type() (RNS.Channel.Channel method)</a>
</li>
</ul></td>
<td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.register_request_handler">register_request_handler() (RNS.Destination method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Reticulum.remote_management_enabled">remote_management_enabled() (RNS.Reticulum static method)</a>
</li>
</ul></td>
<td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Channel.Channel.remove_message_handler">remove_message_handler() (RNS.Channel.Channel method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.RawChannelReader.remove_ready_callback">remove_ready_callback() (RNS.RawChannelReader method)</a>
@ -645,8 +633,6 @@
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.set_proof_requested_callback">set_proof_requested_callback() (RNS.Destination method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.set_proof_strategy">set_proof_strategy() (RNS.Destination method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.set_ratchet_interval">set_ratchet_interval() (RNS.Destination method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Link.set_remote_identified_callback">set_remote_identified_callback() (RNS.Link method)</a>
</li>
@ -659,8 +645,6 @@
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Link.set_resource_started_callback">set_resource_started_callback() (RNS.Link method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Link.set_resource_strategy">set_resource_strategy() (RNS.Link method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.Destination.set_retained_ratchets">set_retained_ratchets() (RNS.Destination method)</a>
</li>
<li><a href="reference.html#RNS.PacketReceipt.set_timeout">set_timeout() (RNS.PacketReceipt method)</a>
</li>

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</span>
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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<meta name="generator" content="sphinx-5.3.0, furo 2022.09.29.dev1"/>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</span>
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</span>
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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</div>
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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</div>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</span>
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@ -356,21 +356,7 @@ for all encrypted communication over Reticulum networks.</p>
<dl class="py attribute">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">KEYSIZE</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">512</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>X.25519 key size in bits. A complete key is the concatenation of a 256 bit encryption key, and a 256 bit signing key.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py attribute">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Identity.RATCHETSIZE">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">RATCHETSIZE</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">256</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Identity.RATCHETSIZE" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>X.25519 ratchet key size in bits.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py attribute">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Identity.RATCHET_EXPIRY">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">RATCHET_EXPIRY</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">2592000</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Identity.RATCHET_EXPIRY" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>The expiry time for received ratchets in seconds, defaults to 30 days. Reticulum will always use the most recently
announced ratchet, and remember it for up to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RATCHET_EXPIRY</span></code> since receiving it, after which it will be discarded.
If a newer ratchet is announced in the meantime, it will be replace the already known ratchet.</p>
<dd><p>X25519 key size in bits. A complete key is the concatenation of a 256 bit encryption key, and a 256 bit signing key.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py attribute">
@ -563,7 +549,7 @@ communication for the identity. Be very careful with this method.</p>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Identity.decrypt">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decrypt</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ciphertext_token</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ratchets</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enforce_ratchets</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Identity.decrypt" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decrypt</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ciphertext_token</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ratchets</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Identity.decrypt" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>Decrypts information for the identity.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@ -638,18 +624,6 @@ encrypted communication with it.</p>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="py attribute">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Destination.RATCHET_COUNT">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">RATCHET_COUNT</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">512</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Destination.RATCHET_COUNT" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>The default number of generated ratchet keys a destination will retain, if it has ratchets enabled.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py attribute">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Destination.RATCHET_INTERVAL">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">RATCHET_INTERVAL</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">1800</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Destination.RATCHET_INTERVAL" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>The minimum interval between rotating ratchet keys, in seconds.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Destination.expand_name">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">expand_name</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">identity</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">app_name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">aspects</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Destination.expand_name" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
@ -800,64 +774,6 @@ proofs should be returned for received packets.</p>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Destination.enable_ratchets">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">enable_ratchets</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ratchets_path</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Destination.enable_ratchets" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>Enables ratchets on the destination. When ratchets are enabled, Reticulum will automatically rotate
the keys used to encrypt packets to this destination, and include the latest ratchet key in announces.</p>
<p>Enabling ratchets on a destination will provide forward secrecy for packets sent to that destination,
even when sent outside a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Link</span></code>. The normal Reticulum <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Link</span></code> establishment procedure already performs
its own ephemeral key exchange for each link establishment, which means that ratchets are not necessary
to provide forward secrecy for links.</p>
<p>Enabling ratchets will have a small impact on announce size, adding 32 bytes to every sent announce.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>ratchets_path</strong> The path to a file to store ratchet data in.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>True if the operation succeeded, otherwise False.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Destination.enforce_ratchets">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">enforce_ratchets</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Destination.enforce_ratchets" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>When ratchet enforcement is enabled, this destination will never accept packets that use its
base Identity key for encryption, but only accept packets encrypted with one of the retained
ratchet keys.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Destination.set_retained_ratchets">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_retained_ratchets</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">retained_ratchets</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Destination.set_retained_ratchets" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>Sets the number of previously generated ratchet keys this destination will retain,
and try to use when decrypting incoming packets. Defaults to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Destination.RATCHET_COUNT</span></code>.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>retained_ratchets</strong> The number of generated ratchets to retain.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>True if the operation succeeded, False if not.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Destination.set_ratchet_interval">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">set_ratchet_interval</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">interval</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Destination.set_ratchet_interval" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
<dd><p>Sets the minimum interval in seconds between ratchet key rotation.
Defaults to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Destination.RATCHET_INTERVAL</span></code>.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>interval</strong> The minimum interval in seconds.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>True if the operation succeeded, False if not.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="RNS.Destination.create_keys">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">create_keys</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#RNS.Destination.create_keys" title="Permalink to this definition">#</a></dt>
@ -2048,8 +1964,6 @@ will announce it.</p>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Identity"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Identity</span></code></a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Identity.CURVE"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CURVE</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Identity.KEYSIZE"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">KEYSIZE</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Identity.RATCHETSIZE"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RATCHETSIZE</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Identity.RATCHET_EXPIRY"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RATCHET_EXPIRY</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Identity.TRUNCATED_HASHLENGTH"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRUNCATED_HASHLENGTH</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Identity.recall"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">recall()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Identity.recall_app_data"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">recall_app_data()</span></code></a></li>
@ -2070,8 +1984,6 @@ will announce it.</p>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Destination</span></code></a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.RATCHET_COUNT"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RATCHET_COUNT</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.RATCHET_INTERVAL"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RATCHET_INTERVAL</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.expand_name"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">expand_name()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.app_and_aspects_from_name"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">app_and_aspects_from_name()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.hash_from_name_and_identity"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">hash_from_name_and_identity()</span></code></a></li>
@ -2084,10 +1996,6 @@ will announce it.</p>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.set_proof_strategy"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set_proof_strategy()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.register_request_handler"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">register_request_handler()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.deregister_request_handler"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">deregister_request_handler()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.enable_ratchets"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enable_ratchets()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.enforce_ratchets"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enforce_ratchets()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.set_retained_ratchets"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set_retained_ratchets()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.set_ratchet_interval"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set_ratchet_interval()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.create_keys"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">create_keys()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.get_private_key"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_private_key()</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#RNS.Destination.load_private_key"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">load_private_key()</span></code></a></li>

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
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@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.7 beta documentation</span>
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</span>
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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@ -360,11 +360,10 @@ be sufficient, even far into the future.</p>
<p>By default Reticulum encrypts all data using elliptic curve cryptography and AES. Any packet sent to a
destination is encrypted with a per-packet derived key. Reticulum can also set up an encrypted
channel to a destination, called a <em>Link</em>. Both data sent over Links and single packets offer
<em>Initiator Anonymity</em>. Links additionally offer <em>Forward Secrecy</em> by default, employing an Elliptic Curve
Diffie Hellman key exchange on Curve25519 to derive per-link ephemeral keys. Asymmetric, link-less
packet communication can also provide forward secrecy, with automatic key ratcheting, by enabling
ratchets on a per-destination basis. The multi-hop transport, coordination, verification and reliability
layers are fully autonomous and also based on elliptic curve cryptography.</p>
<em>Initiator Anonymity</em>, and links additionally offer <em>Forward Secrecy</em> by using an Elliptic Curve
Diffie Hellman key exchange on Curve25519 to derive per-link ephemeral keys. The multi-hop transport,
coordination, verification and reliability layers are fully autonomous and also based on elliptic
curve cryptography.</p>
<p>Reticulum also offers symmetric key encryption for group-oriented communications, as well as
unencrypted packets for local broadcast purposes.</p>
<p>Reticulum can connect to a variety of interfaces such as radio modems, data radios and serial ports,
@ -640,7 +639,7 @@ expect. Reticulum offers two ways to do this.</p>
<li><div class="line-block">
<div class="line">A packet is always created with an associated destination and some payload data. When the packet is sent
to a <em>single</em> destination type, Reticulum will automatically create an ephemeral encryption key, perform
an ECDH key exchange with the destinations public key (or ratchet key, if available), and encrypt the information.</div>
an ECDH key exchange with the destinations public key, and encrypt the information.</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><div class="line-block">
@ -1069,11 +1068,10 @@ both on general-purpose CPUs and on microcontrollers. The necessary primitives a
<li><p>Ed25519 for signatures</p></li>
<li><p>X25519 for ECDH key exchanges</p></li>
<li><p>HKDF for key derivation</p></li>
<li><p>Modified Fernet for encrypted tokens</p>
<li><p>Fernet for encrypted tokens</p>
<ul>
<li><p>AES-128 in CBC mode</p></li>
<li><p>HMAC for message authentication</p></li>
<li><p>No Version and Timestamp metadata included</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>SHA-256</p></li>

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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</div>
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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</div>
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
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</div>
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<span class="sidebar-brand-text">Reticulum Network Stack 0.7.6 beta documentation</span>
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@ -262,13 +262,12 @@ considered complete and stable at the moment, but could change if absolutely war
<li><p>Complete initiator anonymity, communicate without revealing your identity</p></li>
<li><p>Asymmetric encryption based on X25519, and Ed25519 signatures as a basis for all communication</p></li>
<li><p>Forward Secrecy by using ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman keys on Curve25519</p></li>
<li><p>Reticulum uses a modified version of the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fernet/spec/blob/master/Spec.md">Fernet</a> specification for on-the-wire / over-the-air encryption</p>
<li><p>Reticulum uses the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fernet/spec/blob/master/Spec.md">Fernet</a> specification for on-the-wire / over-the-air encryption</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Keys are ephemeral and derived from an ECDH key exchange on Curve25519</p></li>
<li><p>All keys are ephemeral and derived from an ECDH key exchange on Curve25519</p></li>
<li><p>AES-128 in CBC mode with PKCS7 padding</p></li>
<li><p>HMAC using SHA256 for authentication</p></li>
<li><p>IVs are generated through os.urandom()</p></li>
<li><p>No Version and Timestamp metadata included</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Unforgeable packet delivery confirmations</p></li>
@ -301,8 +300,7 @@ of the types of interfaces Reticulum was designed for.</p>
<p>An open-source LoRa-based interface called <a class="reference external" href="https://unsigned.io/rnode">RNode</a>
has been designed as an example transceiver that is very suitable for
Reticulum. It is possible to build it yourself, to transform a common LoRa
development board into one, or it can be purchased as a complete transceiver
from various vendors.</p>
development board into one, or it can be purchased as a complete transceiver.</p>
<p>Reticulum can also be encapsulated over existing IP networks, so theres
nothing stopping you from using it over wired Ethernet or your local WiFi
network, where itll work just as well. In fact, one of the strengths of

View File

@ -134,11 +134,10 @@ be sufficient, even far into the future.
By default Reticulum encrypts all data using elliptic curve cryptography and AES. Any packet sent to a
destination is encrypted with a per-packet derived key. Reticulum can also set up an encrypted
channel to a destination, called a *Link*. Both data sent over Links and single packets offer
*Initiator Anonymity*. Links additionally offer *Forward Secrecy* by default, employing an Elliptic Curve
Diffie Hellman key exchange on Curve25519 to derive per-link ephemeral keys. Asymmetric, link-less
packet communication can also provide forward secrecy, with automatic key ratcheting, by enabling
ratchets on a per-destination basis. The multi-hop transport, coordination, verification and reliability
layers are fully autonomous and also based on elliptic curve cryptography.
*Initiator Anonymity*, and links additionally offer *Forward Secrecy* by using an Elliptic Curve
Diffie Hellman key exchange on Curve25519 to derive per-link ephemeral keys. The multi-hop transport,
coordination, verification and reliability layers are fully autonomous and also based on elliptic
curve cryptography.
Reticulum also offers symmetric key encryption for group-oriented communications, as well as
unencrypted packets for local broadcast purposes.
@ -432,7 +431,7 @@ For exchanges of small amounts of information, Reticulum offers the *Packet* API
* | A packet is always created with an associated destination and some payload data. When the packet is sent
to a *single* destination type, Reticulum will automatically create an ephemeral encryption key, perform
an ECDH key exchange with the destination's public key (or ratchet key, if available), and encrypt the information.
an ECDH key exchange with the destination's public key, and encrypt the information.
* | It is important to note that this key exchange does not require any network traffic. The sender already
knows the public key of the destination from an earlier received *announce*, and can thus perform the ECDH
@ -868,14 +867,12 @@ both on general-purpose CPUs and on microcontrollers. The necessary primitives a
* HKDF for key derivation
* Modified Fernet for encrypted tokens
* Fernet for encrypted tokens
* AES-128 in CBC mode
* HMAC for message authentication
* No Version and Timestamp metadata included
* SHA-256
* SHA-512

View File

@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ What does Reticulum Offer?
* Forward Secrecy by using ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman keys on Curve25519
* Reticulum uses a modified version of the `Fernet <https://github.com/fernet/spec/blob/master/Spec.md>`_ specification for on-the-wire / over-the-air encryption
* Reticulum uses the `Fernet <https://github.com/fernet/spec/blob/master/Spec.md>`_ specification for on-the-wire / over-the-air encryption
* Keys are ephemeral and derived from an ECDH key exchange on Curve25519
* All keys are ephemeral and derived from an ECDH key exchange on Curve25519
* AES-128 in CBC mode with PKCS7 padding
@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ What does Reticulum Offer?
* IVs are generated through os.urandom()
* No Version and Timestamp metadata included
* Unforgeable packet delivery confirmations
* A variety of supported interface types
@ -101,8 +99,7 @@ of the types of interfaces Reticulum was designed for.
An open-source LoRa-based interface called `RNode <https://unsigned.io/rnode>`_
has been designed as an example transceiver that is very suitable for
Reticulum. It is possible to build it yourself, to transform a common LoRa
development board into one, or it can be purchased as a complete transceiver
from various vendors.
development board into one, or it can be purchased as a complete transceiver.
Reticulum can also be encapsulated over existing IP networks, so there's
nothing stopping you from using it over wired Ethernet or your local WiFi