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Mark Qvist 2022-04-02 10:05:46 +02:00
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@ -78,15 +78,16 @@ Reticulum currently offers two interfaces for connecting nodes over the internet
users should carefully choose the interface which best suites their needs. users should carefully choose the interface which best suites their needs.
The ``TCPServerInterface`` allows users to host a node accessible over TCP/IP. This The ``TCPServerInterface`` allows users to host a node accessible over TCP/IP. This
method is generally faster, lower latency, and more energy efficient than using ``I2PInterface``, however it leaks considerable method is generally faster, lower latency, and more energy efficient than using ``I2PInterface``,
metadata about the server host. however it leaks considerable metadata about the server host.
Direct TCP client connections are able to see your node's IP address and may be able Direct TCP client connections are able to see your node's IP address and may be able
to use this information to determine your location or identity. Adversaries to use this information to determine your location or identity. Adversaries
inspecting your network's internet packets may be able to record packet metadata inspecting your network's internet packets may be able to record packet metadata
like time of transmission and packet size. By default TCP does not encrypt traffic, like time of transmission and packet size. By default TCP does not encrypt traffic,
so unencrypted Reticulum packets will be transmitted in clear text. Hosting a so an adversary may be able to use packet inspection to learn that a system is running
node via TCP server also requires a static IP address. Reticulum, and what other IP adresses connect to it. Hosting a node via TCP server also
requires a public IP address.
The ``I2PInterface`` routes messages through the `Invisible Internet Protocol The ``I2PInterface`` routes messages through the `Invisible Internet Protocol
(I2P) <https://geti2p.net/en/>`_. To properly use this interface, users must also run an I2P daemon in (I2P) <https://geti2p.net/en/>`_. To properly use this interface, users must also run an I2P daemon in

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@ -96,6 +96,54 @@ internet, to LoRa and Packet Radio interfaces.</p>
you want more information, you can read the <a class="reference internal" href="networks.html#networks-main"><span class="std std-ref">Building Networks</span></a> you want more information, you can read the <a class="reference internal" href="networks.html#networks-main"><span class="std std-ref">Building Networks</span></a>
and <a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#interfaces-main"><span class="std std-ref">Interfaces</span></a> chapters of this manual.</p> and <a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#interfaces-main"><span class="std std-ref">Interfaces</span></a> chapters of this manual.</p>
</div> </div>
<div class="section" id="bridging-over-the-internet">
<h2>Bridging Over the Internet<a class="headerlink" href="#bridging-over-the-internet" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Reticulum currently offers two interfaces for connecting nodes over the internet:
<a class="reference external" href="https://markqvist.github.io/Reticulum/manual/interfaces.html#tcp-server-interface">TCP</a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://markqvist.github.io/Reticulum/manual/interfaces.html#i2p-interface">I2P</a>. Each interface offers a different set of features, and Reticulum
users should carefully choose the interface which best suites their needs.</p>
<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TCPServerInterface</span></code> allows users to host a node accessible over TCP/IP. This
method is generally faster, lower latency, and more energy efficient than using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">I2PInterface</span></code>,
however it leaks considerable metadata about the server host.</p>
<p>Direct TCP client connections are able to see your nodes IP address and may be able
to use this information to determine your location or identity. Adversaries
inspecting your networks internet packets may be able to record packet metadata
like time of transmission and packet size. By default TCP does not encrypt traffic,
so an adversary may be able to use packet inspection to learn that a system is running
Reticulum, and what other IP adresses connect to it. Hosting a node via TCP server also
requires a public IP address.</p>
<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">I2PInterface</span></code> routes messages through the <a class="reference external" href="https://geti2p.net/en/">Invisible Internet Protocol
(I2P)</a>. To properly use this interface, users must also run an I2P daemon in
parallel to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rnsd</span></code>. For always-on nodes it is recommended to use <a class="reference external" href="https://i2pd.website/">i2pd</a> because it
generally runs more efficiently.</p>
<p>By default, I2P will fully encrypt all traffic sent over the network, and
obfuscate both the senders and receivers IP addresses. Running an I2P node
will also relay other I2P users encrypted packets, which will use extra
bandwidth and compute power, but also makes timing attacks and other forms of
deep-packet-inspection much more difficult. Similar to RNS, I2P uses cryptographic
public keys as destination addresses, which allows users to host nodes on non-static IPs.</p>
<p>In general it is recommended to use an I2P node if you are hosting your node
publicly.</p>
<p>There is a experimental public testnet you can join by adding the following
interfaces to your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.reticulum/config</span></code> file:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># For connecting over TCP/IP:</span>
<span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">RNS</span> <span class="n">Testnet</span> <span class="n">Frankfurt</span><span class="p">]]</span>
<span class="nb">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TCPClientInterface</span>
<span class="n">interface_enabled</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">yes</span>
<span class="n">outgoing</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="n">target_host</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">frankfurt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rns</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">unsigned</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">io</span>
<span class="n">target_port</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4965</span>
<span class="c1"># For connecting over I2P:</span>
<span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">RNS</span> <span class="n">Testnet</span> <span class="n">I2P</span> <span class="n">Node</span> <span class="n">A</span><span class="p">]]</span>
<span class="nb">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">I2PInterface</span>
<span class="n">interface_enabled</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">yes</span>
<span class="n">peers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ykzlw5ujbaqc2xkec4cpvgyxj257wcrmmgkuxqmqcur7cq3w3lha</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">b32</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">i2p</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="develop-a-program-with-reticulum"> <div class="section" id="develop-a-program-with-reticulum">
<h2>Develop a Program with Reticulum<a class="headerlink" href="#develop-a-program-with-reticulum" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2> <h2>Develop a Program with Reticulum<a class="headerlink" href="#develop-a-program-with-reticulum" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>If you want to develop programs that use Reticulum, the easiest way to get <p>If you want to develop programs that use Reticulum, the easiest way to get
@ -221,6 +269,7 @@ here at a later point.</p>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#try-using-a-reticulum-based-program">Try Using a Reticulum-based Program</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#try-using-a-reticulum-based-program">Try Using a Reticulum-based Program</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-the-included-utilities">Using the Included Utilities</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-the-included-utilities">Using the Included Utilities</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#creating-a-network-with-reticulum">Creating a Network With Reticulum</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#creating-a-network-with-reticulum">Creating a Network With Reticulum</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bridging-over-the-internet">Bridging Over the Internet</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#develop-a-program-with-reticulum">Develop a Program with Reticulum</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#develop-a-program-with-reticulum">Develop a Program with Reticulum</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#participate-in-reticulum-development">Participate in Reticulum Development</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#participate-in-reticulum-development">Participate in Reticulum Development</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reticulum-on-arm64">Reticulum on ARM64</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#reticulum-on-arm64">Reticulum on ARM64</a></li>

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@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#try-using-a-reticulum-based-program">Try Using a Reticulum-based Program</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#try-using-a-reticulum-based-program">Try Using a Reticulum-based Program</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#using-the-included-utilities">Using the Included Utilities</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#using-the-included-utilities">Using the Included Utilities</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#creating-a-network-with-reticulum">Creating a Network With Reticulum</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#creating-a-network-with-reticulum">Creating a Network With Reticulum</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#bridging-over-the-internet">Bridging Over the Internet</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#develop-a-program-with-reticulum">Develop a Program with Reticulum</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#develop-a-program-with-reticulum">Develop a Program with Reticulum</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#participate-in-reticulum-development">Participate in Reticulum Development</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#participate-in-reticulum-development">Participate in Reticulum Development</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#reticulum-on-arm64">Reticulum on ARM64</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#reticulum-on-arm64">Reticulum on ARM64</a></li>

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@ -71,6 +71,62 @@ you want more information, you can read the :ref:`Building Networks<networks-mai
and :ref:`Interfaces<interfaces-main>` chapters of this manual. and :ref:`Interfaces<interfaces-main>` chapters of this manual.
Bridging Over the Internet
=============================================
Reticulum currently offers two interfaces for connecting nodes over the internet:
`TCP <https://markqvist.github.io/Reticulum/manual/interfaces.html#tcp-server-interface>`_ and `I2P <https://markqvist.github.io/Reticulum/manual/interfaces.html#i2p-interface>`_. Each interface offers a different set of features, and Reticulum
users should carefully choose the interface which best suites their needs.
The ``TCPServerInterface`` allows users to host a node accessible over TCP/IP. This
method is generally faster, lower latency, and more energy efficient than using ``I2PInterface``,
however it leaks considerable metadata about the server host.
Direct TCP client connections are able to see your node's IP address and may be able
to use this information to determine your location or identity. Adversaries
inspecting your network's internet packets may be able to record packet metadata
like time of transmission and packet size. By default TCP does not encrypt traffic,
so an adversary may be able to use packet inspection to learn that a system is running
Reticulum, and what other IP adresses connect to it. Hosting a node via TCP server also
requires a public IP address.
The ``I2PInterface`` routes messages through the `Invisible Internet Protocol
(I2P) <https://geti2p.net/en/>`_. To properly use this interface, users must also run an I2P daemon in
parallel to ``rnsd``. For always-on nodes it is recommended to use `i2pd <https://i2pd.website/>`_ because it
generally runs more efficiently.
By default, I2P will fully encrypt all traffic sent over the network, and
obfuscate both the sender's and receiver's IP addresses. Running an I2P node
will also relay other I2P user's encrypted packets, which will use extra
bandwidth and compute power, but also makes timing attacks and other forms of
deep-packet-inspection much more difficult. Similar to RNS, I2P uses cryptographic
public keys as destination addresses, which allows users to host nodes on non-static IPs.
In general it is recommended to use an I2P node if you are hosting your node
publicly.
There is a experimental public testnet you can join by adding the following
interfaces to your ``.reticulum/config`` file:
.. code::
# For connecting over TCP/IP:
[[RNS Testnet Frankfurt]]
type = TCPClientInterface
interface_enabled = yes
outgoing = True
target_host = frankfurt.rns.unsigned.io
target_port = 4965
# For connecting over I2P:
[[RNS Testnet I2P Node A]]
type = I2PInterface
interface_enabled = yes
peers = ykzlw5ujbaqc2xkec4cpvgyxj257wcrmmgkuxqmqcur7cq3w3lha.b32.i2p
Develop a Program with Reticulum Develop a Program with Reticulum
=========================================== ===========================================
If you want to develop programs that use Reticulum, the easiest way to get If you want to develop programs that use Reticulum, the easiest way to get