Updated documentation to reflect 128-bit address space
This commit is contained in:
Mark Qvist
parent
304610c682
commit
8f82a2b87f
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# Sphinx build info version 1
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# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done.
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config: 450b6695e9c51c393c691ba688e02b3c
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config: d4963122ff51d6bca74c9598f37a0cc1
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tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7
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@ -161,20 +161,25 @@ by adding one of the following interfaces to your ``.reticulum/config`` file:
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.. code::
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# For connecting over TCP/IP:
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[[RNS Testnet Frankfurt]]
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# TCP/IP interface to the Dublin hub
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[[RNS Testnet Dublin]]
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type = TCPClientInterface
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interface_enabled = yes
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outgoing = True
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target_host = frankfurt.rns.unsigned.io
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enabled = yes
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target_host = dublin.connect.reticulum.network
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target_port = 4965
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# TCP/IP interface to the Frankfurt hub
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[[RNS Testnet Dublin]]
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type = TCPClientInterface
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enabled = yes
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target_host = frankfurt.connect.reticulum.network
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target_port = 5377
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# For connecting over I2P:
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[[RNS Testnet I2P Node A]]
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# Interface to I2P hub A
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[[RNS Testnet I2P Hub A]]
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type = I2PInterface
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interface_enabled = yes
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peers = ykzlw5ujbaqc2xkec4cpvgyxj257wcrmmgkuxqmqcur7cq3w3lha.b32.i2p
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enabled = yes
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peers = uxg5kubabakh3jtnvsipingbr5574dle7bubvip7llfvwx2tgrua.b32.i2p
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Many other Reticulum instances are connecting to this testnet, and you can also join it
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via other entry points if you know them. There is absolutely no control over the network
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@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ Donations are gratefully accepted via the following channels:
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.. code:: text
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Monero:
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84FpY1QbxHcgdseePYNmhTHcrgMX4nFf
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BYtz2GKYToqHVVhJp8Eaw1Z1EedRnKD1
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9b3B8NiLCGVxzKV17UMmmeEsCrPyA5w
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84FpY1QbxHcgdseePYNmhTHcrgMX4nFfBYtz2GKYToqHVVhJp8Eaw1Z1EedRnKD19b3B8NiLCGVxzKV17UMmmeEsCrPyA5w
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Ethereum:
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0x81F7B979fEa6134bA9FD5c701b3501A2e61E897a
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@ -117,29 +117,29 @@ Reticulum uses the singular concept of *destinations*. Any application using Ret
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networking stack will need to create one or more destinations to receive data, and know the
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destinations it needs to send data to.
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All destinations in Reticulum are represented as a 10 byte hash, derived from truncating a full
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All destinations in Reticulum are _represented_ as a 16 byte hash. This hash is derived from truncating a full
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SHA-256 hash of identifying characteristics of the destination. To users, the destination addresses
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will be displayed as 10 bytes in hexadecimal representation, as in the following example: ``<80e29bf7cccaf31431b3>``.
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will be displayed as 16 hexadecimal bytes, like this example: ``<13425ec15b621c1d928589718000d814>``.
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The truncation size of 10 bytes (80 bits) for destinations has been choosen as a reasonable tradeoff between address space
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The truncation size of 16 bytes (128 bits) for destinations has been choosen as a reasonable tradeoff
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between address space
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and packet overhead. The address space accomodated by this size can support many billions of
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simultaneously active devices on the same network, while keeping packet overhead low, which is
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essential on low-bandwidth networks. In the very unlikely case that this address space nears
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congestion, a one-line code change can upgrade the Reticulum address space all the way up to 256
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bits, ensuring the Reticulum address space could potentially support galactic-scale networks.
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This is obviusly complete and ridiculous over-allocation, and as such, the current 80 bits should
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This is obviusly complete and ridiculous over-allocation, and as such, the current 128 bits should
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be sufficient, even far into the future.
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By default Reticulum encrypts all data using elliptic curve cryptography. Any packet sent to a
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destination is encrypted with a derived ephemeral key. Reticulum can also set up an encrypted
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channel to a destination with *Forward Secrecy* and *Initiator Anonymity* using a elliptic
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curve cryptography and ephemeral keys derived from a Diffie Hellman exchange on Curve25519. In
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Reticulum terminology, this is called a *Link*. The multi-hop transport, coordination, verification
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channel to a destination, called a *Link*. Both data sent over Links and single packets offer
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*Forward Secrecy* and *Initiator Anonymity*, by using an Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman key exchange
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on Curve25519 to derive ephemeral keys. The multi-hop transport, coordination, verification
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and reliability layers are fully autonomous and also based on elliptic curve cryptography.
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Reticulum also offers symmetric key encryption for group-oriented communications, as well as
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unencrypted packets for broadcast purposes, or situations where you need the communication to be in
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plain text.
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unencrypted packets for local broadcast purposes.
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Reticulum can connect to a variety of interfaces such as radio modems, data radios and serial ports,
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and offers the possibility to easily tunnel Reticulum traffic over IP links such as the Internet or
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@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Destination Naming
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Destinations are created and named in an easy to understand dotted notation of *aspects*, and
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represented on the network as a hash of this value. The hash is a SHA-256 truncated to 80 bits. The
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represented on the network as a hash of this value. The hash is a SHA-256 truncated to 128 bits. The
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top level aspect should always be a unique identifier for the application using the destination.
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The next levels of aspects can be defined in any way by the creator of the application.
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@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ application name, a device type and measurement type, like this:
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aspects : remotesensor, temperature
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full name : environmentlogger.remotesensor.temperature
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hash : fa7ddfab5213f916dea
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hash : 4faf1b2e0a077e6a9d92fa051f256038
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For the *single* destination, Reticulum will automatically append the associated public key as a
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destination aspect before hashing. This is done to ensure only the correct destination is reached,
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@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ Wire Format
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A Reticulum packet is composed of the following fields:
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[HEADER 2 bytes] [ADDRESSES 10/20 bytes] [CONTEXT 1 byte] [DATA 0-477 bytes]
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[HEADER 2 bytes] [ADDRESSES 16/32 bytes] [CONTEXT 1 byte] [DATA 0-465 bytes]
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* The HEADER field is 2 bytes long.
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* Byte 1: [IFAC Flag], [Header Type], [Propagation Type], [Destination Type] and [Packet Type]
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@ -695,15 +695,15 @@ Wire Format
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capabilities and configuration.
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* The ADDRESSES field contains either 1 or 2 addresses.
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* Each address is 10 bytes long.
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* Each address is 16 bytes long.
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* The Header Type flag in the HEADER field determines
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whether the ADDRESSES field contains 1 or 2 addresses.
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* Addresses are Reticulum hashes truncated to 10 bytes.
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* Addresses are SHA-256 hashes truncated to 16 bytes.
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* The CONTEXT field is 1 byte.
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* It is used by Reticulum to determine packet context.
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* The DATA field is between 0 and 477 bytes.
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* The DATA field is between 0 and 465 bytes.
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* It contains the packets data payload.
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IFAC Flag
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@ -714,8 +714,8 @@ Wire Format
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Header Types
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-----------------
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type 1 0 Two byte header, one 10 byte address field
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type 2 1 Two byte header, two 10 byte address fields
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type 1 0 Two byte header, one 16 byte address field
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type 2 1 Two byte header, two 16 byte address fields
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Propagation Types
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@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ Wire Format
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HEADER FIELD DESTINATION FIELDS CONTEXT FIELD DATA FIELD
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_______|_______ ________________|________________ ________|______ __|_
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01010000 00000100 [HASH1, 10 bytes] [HASH2, 10 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
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01010000 00000100 [HASH1, 16 bytes] [HASH2, 16 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
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|| | | | |
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|| | | | +-- Hops = 4
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|| | | +------- Packet Type = DATA
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@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ Wire Format
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HEADER FIELD DESTINATION FIELD CONTEXT FIELD DATA FIELD
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_______|_______ _______|_______ ________|______ __|_
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00000000 00000111 [HASH1, 10 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
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00000000 00000111 [HASH1, 16 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
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|| | | | |
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|| | | | +-- Hops = 0
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|| | | +------- Packet Type = DATA
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@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ Wire Format
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HEADER FIELD IFAC FIELD DESTINATION FIELD CONTEXT FIELD DATA FIELD
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_______|_______ ______|______ _______|_______ ________|______ __|_
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10000000 00000111 [IFAC, N bytes] [HASH1, 10 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
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10000000 00000111 [IFAC, N bytes] [HASH1, 16 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
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|| | | | |
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|| | | | +-- Hops = 0
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|| | | +------- Packet Type = DATA
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@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ interfaces, similar to the ``ifconfig`` program.
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Traffic : 8.49 KB↑
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9.23 KB↓
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Reticulum Transport Instance <5245a8efe1788c6a70e1> running
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Reticulum Transport Instance <5245a8efe1788c6a1cd36144a270e13b> running
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.. code:: text
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@ -248,10 +248,10 @@ destinations on the Reticulum network.
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.. code:: text
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# Run rnpath
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rnpath eca6f4e4dc26ae329e61
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rnpath c89b4da064bf66d280f0e4d8abfd9806
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# Example output
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Path found, destination <eca6f4e4dc26ae329e61> is 4 hops away via <56b115c30cd386cad69c> on TCPInterface[Testnet/frankfurt.rns.unsigned.io:4965]
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Path found, destination <c89b4da064bf66d280f0e4d8abfd9806> is 4 hops away via <f53a1c4278e0726bb73fcc623d6ce763> on TCPInterface[Testnet/frankfurt.connect.reticulu.network:4965]
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.. code:: text
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@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ destinations will not have this option enabled, and will not be probable.
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.. code:: text
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# Run rnprobe
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rnprobe example_utilities.echo.request 9382f334de63217a4278
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rnprobe example_utilities.echo.request 2d03725b327348980d570f739a3a5708
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# Example output
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Sent 16 byte probe to <9382f334de63217a4278>
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Valid reply received from <9382f334de63217a4278>
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Sent 16 byte probe to <2d03725b327348980d570f739a3a5708>
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Valid reply received from <2d03725b327348980d570f739a3a5708>
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Round-trip time is 38.469 milliseconds over 2 hops
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.. code:: text
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@ -319,10 +319,10 @@ files through Reticulum.
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# Run rncp on the receiving system, specifying which identities
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# are allowed to send files
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rncp --receive -a 940ea3f9e1037d38758f -a e28d5aee4317c24a9041
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rncp --receive -a 1726dbad538775b5bf9b0ea25a4079c8 -a c50cc4e4f7838b6c31f60ab9032cbc62
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# From another system, copy a file to the receiving system
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rncp ~/path/to/file.tgz 256320d405d6d525d1e9
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rncp ~/path/to/file.tgz 73cbd378bb0286ed11a707c13447bb1e
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You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or complete disable authentication.
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@ -362,21 +362,21 @@ output.
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# Run rnx on the listening system, specifying which identities
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# are allowed to execute commands
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rncp --listen -a 8111c4ff2968ab0c1286 -a 590256654482b4ba4038
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rncp --listen -a 941bed5e228775e5a8079fc38b1ccf3f -a 1b03013c25f1c2ca068a4f080b844a10
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# From another system, run a command
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rnx ad9a4c9da60089d41c29 "cat /proc/cpuinfo"
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rnx 7a55144adf826958a9529a3bcf08b149 "cat /proc/cpuinfo"
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# Or enter the interactive mode pseudo-shell
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rnx ad9a4c9da60089d41c29 -x
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rnx 7a55144adf826958a9529a3bcf08b149 -x
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# The default identity file is stored in
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# ~/.reticulum/identities/rnx, but you can use
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# another one, which will be created if it does
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# not already exist
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rnx ad9a4c9da60089d41c29 -i /path/to/identity
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rnx 7a55144adf826958a9529a3bcf08b149 -i /path/to/identity -x
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You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or complete disable authentication.
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You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or completely disable authentication.
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.. code:: text
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ What does Reticulum Offer?
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* Low cost of keeping links open at only 0.62 bits per second
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* Reliable and efficient transfer of arbritrary amounts of data
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* Reliable and efficient transfer of arbitrary amounts of data
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* Reticulum can handle a few bytes of data or files of many gigabytes
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
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URL_ROOT: document.getElementById("documentation_options").getAttribute('data-url_root'),
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VERSION: '0.3.8 beta',
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VERSION: '0.3.9 beta',
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LANGUAGE: 'None',
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COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
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BUILDER: 'html',
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|
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<title>Code Examples — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</title>
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<title>Code Examples — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<li class="right" >
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<a href="reference.html" title="API Reference"
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accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
|
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</a> »</li>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Code Examples</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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@ -2394,7 +2394,7 @@ interface to efficiently pass files of any size over a Reticulum <a class="refer
|
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<li class="right" >
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<a href="reference.html" title="API Reference"
|
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>previous</a> |</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</a> »</li>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Code Examples</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<title>Index — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</title>
|
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<title>Index — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
|
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|
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
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<a href="#" title="General Index"
|
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accesskey="I">index</a></li>
|
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Index</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
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@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
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|||
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
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||||
<a href="#" title="General Index"
|
||||
>index</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Index</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
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|
|
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|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>Getting Started Fast — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>Getting Started Fast — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</title>
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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|||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="whatis.html" title="What is Reticulum?"
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||||
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
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@ -164,20 +164,25 @@ easier setup, use TCP.</p>
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<h2>Connect to the Public Testnet<a class="headerlink" href="#connect-to-the-public-testnet" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
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<p>An experimental public testnet has been made accessible over both I2P and TCP. You can join it
|
||||
by adding one of the following interfaces to your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.reticulum/config</span></code> file:</p>
|
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># For connecting over TCP/IP:</span>
|
||||
<span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">RNS</span> <span class="n">Testnet</span> <span class="n">Frankfurt</span><span class="p">]]</span>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># TCP/IP interface to the Dublin hub</span>
|
||||
<span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">RNS</span> <span class="n">Testnet</span> <span class="n">Dublin</span><span class="p">]]</span>
|
||||
<span class="nb">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TCPClientInterface</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">interface_enabled</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">yes</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">outgoing</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">target_host</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">frankfurt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rns</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">unsigned</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">io</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">enabled</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">yes</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">target_host</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">dublin</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">connect</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reticulum</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">network</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">target_port</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4965</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># TCP/IP interface to the Frankfurt hub</span>
|
||||
<span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">RNS</span> <span class="n">Testnet</span> <span class="n">Dublin</span><span class="p">]]</span>
|
||||
<span class="nb">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TCPClientInterface</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">enabled</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">yes</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">target_host</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">frankfurt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">connect</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reticulum</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">network</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">target_port</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">5377</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># For connecting over I2P:</span>
|
||||
<span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">RNS</span> <span class="n">Testnet</span> <span class="n">I2P</span> <span class="n">Node</span> <span class="n">A</span><span class="p">]]</span>
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Interface to I2P hub A</span>
|
||||
<span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">RNS</span> <span class="n">Testnet</span> <span class="n">I2P</span> <span class="n">Hub</span> <span class="n">A</span><span class="p">]]</span>
|
||||
<span class="nb">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">I2PInterface</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">interface_enabled</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">yes</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">peers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ykzlw5ujbaqc2xkec4cpvgyxj257wcrmmgkuxqmqcur7cq3w3lha</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">b32</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">i2p</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">enabled</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">yes</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">peers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">uxg5kubabakh3jtnvsipingbr5574dle7bubvip7llfvwx2tgrua</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">b32</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">i2p</span>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Many other Reticulum instances are connecting to this testnet, and you can also join it
|
||||
|
|
@ -414,7 +419,7 @@ section of this manual.</p>
|
|||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="whatis.html" title="What is Reticulum?"
|
||||
>previous</a> |</li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>Communications Hardware — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>Communications Hardware — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
|
|||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="understanding.html" title="Understanding Reticulum"
|
||||
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
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|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Communications Hardware</a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ connectivity for client devices.</p>
|
|||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="understanding.html" title="Understanding Reticulum"
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
|
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|
|
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
|
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<li class="right" >
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<a href="whatis.html" title="What is Reticulum?"
|
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accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
|
|||
<li class="right" >
|
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<a href="whatis.html" title="What is Reticulum?"
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
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|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
|
|||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="hardware.html" title="Communications Hardware"
|
||||
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
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|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ that a large span of network types can seamlessly <em>co-exist</em> and intercon
|
|||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="hardware.html" title="Communications Hardware"
|
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>previous</a> |</li>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
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|
||||
<title>Building Networks — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
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||||
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||||
|
|
@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
|
||||
<link rel="next" title="Supported Interfaces" href="interfaces.html" />
|
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||||
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||||
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||||
</head><body>
|
||||
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
||||
<h3>Navigation</h3>
|
||||
|
|
@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
|
|||
<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
|
||||
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="interfaces.html" title="Supported Interfaces"
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<a href="reference.html" title="API Reference"
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accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
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<li class="right" >
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<a href="using.html" title="Using Reticulum on Your System"
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Building Networks</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ connected outliers are now an integral part of the network.</p>
|
|||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
|
||||
<p class="topless"><a href="using.html"
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||||
<p class="topless"><a href="interfaces.html"
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<h4>Next topic</h4>
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<p class="topless"><a href="reference.html"
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||||
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<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
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||||
<h3>This Page</h3>
|
||||
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
||||
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@ -267,12 +267,12 @@ connected outliers are now an integral part of the network.</p>
|
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||||
>index</a></li>
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||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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|||
<head>
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||||
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
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|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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<li class="right" >
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<a href="networks.html" title="Building Networks"
|
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accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">API Reference</a></li>
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</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1366,7 +1366,7 @@ will announce it.</p>
|
|||
<li class="right" >
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<a href="networks.html" title="Building Networks"
|
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>previous</a> |</li>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">API Reference</a></li>
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
||||
|
|
|
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|
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<title>Search — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</title>
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<title>Search — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
|
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|
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
|
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<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
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<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
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accesskey="I">index</a></li>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Search</a></li>
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
|
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<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
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|
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>index</a></li>
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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<head>
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<title>Support Reticulum — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>Support Reticulum — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
|
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|
|
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
|
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<li class="right" >
|
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<a href="examples.html" title="Code Examples"
|
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accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Support Reticulum</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -45,9 +45,7 @@ systems by donating, providing feedback and contributing code and learning resou
|
|||
<h2>Donations<a class="headerlink" href="#donations" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Donations are gratefully accepted via the following channels:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Monero:
|
||||
84FpY1QbxHcgdseePYNmhTHcrgMX4nFf
|
||||
BYtz2GKYToqHVVhJp8Eaw1Z1EedRnKD1
|
||||
9b3B8NiLCGVxzKV17UMmmeEsCrPyA5w
|
||||
84FpY1QbxHcgdseePYNmhTHcrgMX4nFfBYtz2GKYToqHVVhJp8Eaw1Z1EedRnKD19b3B8NiLCGVxzKV17UMmmeEsCrPyA5w
|
||||
|
||||
Ethereum:
|
||||
0x81F7B979fEa6134bA9FD5c701b3501A2e61E897a
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ report issues, suggest functionality and contribute code to Reticulum.</p>
|
|||
<li class="right" >
|
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<a href="examples.html" title="Code Examples"
|
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>previous</a> |</li>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Support Reticulum</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
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<head>
|
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
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@ -165,26 +165,26 @@ to be transported over multiple hops in a complex network to reach the recipient
|
|||
Reticulum uses the singular concept of <em>destinations</em>. Any application using Reticulum as it’s
|
||||
networking stack will need to create one or more destinations to receive data, and know the
|
||||
destinations it needs to send data to.</p>
|
||||
<p>All destinations in Reticulum are represented as a 10 byte hash, derived from truncating a full
|
||||
<p>All destinations in Reticulum are _represented_ as a 16 byte hash. This hash is derived from truncating a full
|
||||
SHA-256 hash of identifying characteristics of the destination. To users, the destination addresses
|
||||
will be displayed as 10 bytes in hexadecimal representation, as in the following example: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><80e29bf7cccaf31431b3></span></code>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The truncation size of 10 bytes (80 bits) for destinations has been choosen as a reasonable tradeoff between address space
|
||||
will be displayed as 16 hexadecimal bytes, like this example: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><13425ec15b621c1d928589718000d814></span></code>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The truncation size of 16 bytes (128 bits) for destinations has been choosen as a reasonable tradeoff
|
||||
between address space
|
||||
and packet overhead. The address space accomodated by this size can support many billions of
|
||||
simultaneously active devices on the same network, while keeping packet overhead low, which is
|
||||
essential on low-bandwidth networks. In the very unlikely case that this address space nears
|
||||
congestion, a one-line code change can upgrade the Reticulum address space all the way up to 256
|
||||
bits, ensuring the Reticulum address space could potentially support galactic-scale networks.
|
||||
This is obviusly complete and ridiculous over-allocation, and as such, the current 80 bits should
|
||||
This is obviusly complete and ridiculous over-allocation, and as such, the current 128 bits should
|
||||
be sufficient, even far into the future.</p>
|
||||
<p>By default Reticulum encrypts all data using elliptic curve cryptography. Any packet sent to a
|
||||
destination is encrypted with a derived ephemeral key. Reticulum can also set up an encrypted
|
||||
channel to a destination with <em>Forward Secrecy</em> and <em>Initiator Anonymity</em> using a elliptic
|
||||
curve cryptography and ephemeral keys derived from a Diffie Hellman exchange on Curve25519. In
|
||||
Reticulum terminology, this is called a <em>Link</em>. The multi-hop transport, coordination, verification
|
||||
channel to a destination, called a <em>Link</em>. Both data sent over Links and single packets offer
|
||||
<em>Forward Secrecy</em> and <em>Initiator Anonymity</em>, by using an Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman key exchange
|
||||
on Curve25519 to derive ephemeral keys. The multi-hop transport, coordination, verification
|
||||
and reliability layers are fully autonomous and also based on elliptic curve cryptography.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum also offers symmetric key encryption for group-oriented communications, as well as
|
||||
unencrypted packets for broadcast purposes, or situations where you need the communication to be in
|
||||
plain text.</p>
|
||||
unencrypted packets for local broadcast purposes.</p>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum can connect to a variety of interfaces such as radio modems, data radios and serial ports,
|
||||
and offers the possibility to easily tunnel Reticulum traffic over IP links such as the Internet or
|
||||
private IP networks.</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ out requests and responses, large data transfers and more.</p>
|
|||
<div class="section" id="destination-naming">
|
||||
<span id="understanding-destinationnaming"></span><h4>Destination Naming<a class="headerlink" href="#destination-naming" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>Destinations are created and named in an easy to understand dotted notation of <em>aspects</em>, and
|
||||
represented on the network as a hash of this value. The hash is a SHA-256 truncated to 80 bits. The
|
||||
represented on the network as a hash of this value. The hash is a SHA-256 truncated to 128 bits. The
|
||||
top level aspect should always be a unique identifier for the application using the destination.
|
||||
The next levels of aspects can be defined in any way by the creator of the application.</p>
|
||||
<p>Aspects can be as long and as plentiful as required, and a resulting long destination name will not
|
||||
|
|
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ application name, a device type and measurement type, like this:</p>
|
|||
aspects : remotesensor, temperature
|
||||
|
||||
full name : environmentlogger.remotesensor.temperature
|
||||
hash : fa7ddfab5213f916dea
|
||||
hash : 4faf1b2e0a077e6a9d92fa051f256038
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>For the <em>single</em> destination, Reticulum will automatically append the associated public key as a
|
||||
|
|
@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ pass onto the network.</p>
|
|||
|
||||
A Reticulum packet is composed of the following fields:
|
||||
|
||||
[HEADER 2 bytes] [ADDRESSES 10/20 bytes] [CONTEXT 1 byte] [DATA 0-477 bytes]
|
||||
[HEADER 2 bytes] [ADDRESSES 16/32 bytes] [CONTEXT 1 byte] [DATA 0-465 bytes]
|
||||
|
||||
* The HEADER field is 2 bytes long.
|
||||
* Byte 1: [IFAC Flag], [Header Type], [Propagation Type], [Destination Type] and [Packet Type]
|
||||
|
|
@ -749,15 +749,15 @@ A Reticulum packet is composed of the following fields:
|
|||
capabilities and configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
* The ADDRESSES field contains either 1 or 2 addresses.
|
||||
* Each address is 10 bytes long.
|
||||
* Each address is 16 bytes long.
|
||||
* The Header Type flag in the HEADER field determines
|
||||
whether the ADDRESSES field contains 1 or 2 addresses.
|
||||
* Addresses are Reticulum hashes truncated to 10 bytes.
|
||||
* Addresses are SHA-256 hashes truncated to 16 bytes.
|
||||
|
||||
* The CONTEXT field is 1 byte.
|
||||
* It is used by Reticulum to determine packet context.
|
||||
|
||||
* The DATA field is between 0 and 477 bytes.
|
||||
* The DATA field is between 0 and 465 bytes.
|
||||
* It contains the packets data payload.
|
||||
|
||||
IFAC Flag
|
||||
|
|
@ -768,8 +768,8 @@ authenticated 1 Interface authentication is included in packet
|
|||
|
||||
Header Types
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
type 1 0 Two byte header, one 10 byte address field
|
||||
type 2 1 Two byte header, two 10 byte address fields
|
||||
type 1 0 Two byte header, one 16 byte address field
|
||||
type 2 1 Two byte header, two 16 byte address fields
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Propagation Types
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ proof 11
|
|||
HEADER FIELD DESTINATION FIELDS CONTEXT FIELD DATA FIELD
|
||||
_______|_______ ________________|________________ ________|______ __|_
|
||||
| | | | | | | |
|
||||
01010000 00000100 [HASH1, 10 bytes] [HASH2, 10 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
|
||||
01010000 00000100 [HASH1, 16 bytes] [HASH2, 16 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
|
||||
|| | | | |
|
||||
|| | | | +-- Hops = 4
|
||||
|| | | +------- Packet Type = DATA
|
||||
|
|
@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ proof 11
|
|||
HEADER FIELD DESTINATION FIELD CONTEXT FIELD DATA FIELD
|
||||
_______|_______ _______|_______ ________|______ __|_
|
||||
| | | | | | | |
|
||||
00000000 00000111 [HASH1, 10 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
|
||||
00000000 00000111 [HASH1, 16 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
|
||||
|| | | | |
|
||||
|| | | | +-- Hops = 0
|
||||
|| | | +------- Packet Type = DATA
|
||||
|
|
@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ proof 11
|
|||
HEADER FIELD IFAC FIELD DESTINATION FIELD CONTEXT FIELD DATA FIELD
|
||||
_______|_______ ______|______ _______|_______ ________|______ __|_
|
||||
| | | | | | | | | |
|
||||
10000000 00000111 [IFAC, N bytes] [HASH1, 10 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
|
||||
10000000 00000111 [IFAC, N bytes] [HASH1, 16 bytes] [CONTEXT, 1 byte] [DATA]
|
||||
|| | | | |
|
||||
|| | | | +-- Hops = 0
|
||||
|| | | +------- Packet Type = DATA
|
||||
|
|
@ -956,11 +956,11 @@ those risks are acceptable to you.</p>
|
|||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
|
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|
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@ -989,12 +989,12 @@ those risks are acceptable to you.</p>
|
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|
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
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</div>
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|
|
@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ RNodeInterface[RNode UHF]
|
|||
Traffic : 8.49 KB↑
|
||||
9.23 KB↓
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum Transport Instance <5245a8efe1788c6a70e1> running
|
||||
Reticulum Transport Instance <5245a8efe1788c6a1cd36144a270e13b> running
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>usage: rnstatus [-h] [--config CONFIG] [--version] [-a] [-v]
|
||||
|
|
@ -264,10 +264,10 @@ optional arguments:
|
|||
<p>With the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rnpath</span></code> utility, you can look up and view paths for
|
||||
destinations on the Reticulum network.</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span># Run rnpath
|
||||
rnpath eca6f4e4dc26ae329e61
|
||||
rnpath c89b4da064bf66d280f0e4d8abfd9806
|
||||
|
||||
# Example output
|
||||
Path found, destination <eca6f4e4dc26ae329e61> is 4 hops away via <56b115c30cd386cad69c> on TCPInterface[Testnet/frankfurt.rns.unsigned.io:4965]
|
||||
Path found, destination <c89b4da064bf66d280f0e4d8abfd9806> is 4 hops away via <f53a1c4278e0726bb73fcc623d6ce763> on TCPInterface[Testnet/frankfurt.connect.reticulu.network:4965]
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>usage: rnpath [-h] [--config CONFIG] [--version] [-t] [-r] [-d] [-D] [-w seconds] [-v] [destination]
|
||||
|
|
@ -297,11 +297,11 @@ to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ping</span><
|
|||
specified destination is configured to send proofs for received packets. Many
|
||||
destinations will not have this option enabled, and will not be probable.</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span># Run rnprobe
|
||||
rnprobe example_utilities.echo.request 9382f334de63217a4278
|
||||
rnprobe example_utilities.echo.request 2d03725b327348980d570f739a3a5708
|
||||
|
||||
# Example output
|
||||
Sent 16 byte probe to <9382f334de63217a4278>
|
||||
Valid reply received from <9382f334de63217a4278>
|
||||
Sent 16 byte probe to <2d03725b327348980d570f739a3a5708>
|
||||
Valid reply received from <2d03725b327348980d570f739a3a5708>
|
||||
Round-trip time is 38.469 milliseconds over 2 hops
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -327,10 +327,10 @@ optional arguments:
|
|||
files through Reticulum.</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span># Run rncp on the receiving system, specifying which identities
|
||||
# are allowed to send files
|
||||
rncp --receive -a 940ea3f9e1037d38758f -a e28d5aee4317c24a9041
|
||||
rncp --receive -a 1726dbad538775b5bf9b0ea25a4079c8 -a c50cc4e4f7838b6c31f60ab9032cbc62
|
||||
|
||||
# From another system, copy a file to the receiving system
|
||||
rncp ~/path/to/file.tgz 256320d405d6d525d1e9
|
||||
rncp ~/path/to/file.tgz 73cbd378bb0286ed11a707c13447bb1e
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or complete disable authentication.</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -365,22 +365,22 @@ execute commands on remote systems over Reticulum, and to view returned command
|
|||
output.</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span># Run rnx on the listening system, specifying which identities
|
||||
# are allowed to execute commands
|
||||
rncp --listen -a 8111c4ff2968ab0c1286 -a 590256654482b4ba4038
|
||||
rncp --listen -a 941bed5e228775e5a8079fc38b1ccf3f -a 1b03013c25f1c2ca068a4f080b844a10
|
||||
|
||||
# From another system, run a command
|
||||
rnx ad9a4c9da60089d41c29 "cat /proc/cpuinfo"
|
||||
rnx 7a55144adf826958a9529a3bcf08b149 "cat /proc/cpuinfo"
|
||||
|
||||
# Or enter the interactive mode pseudo-shell
|
||||
rnx ad9a4c9da60089d41c29 -x
|
||||
rnx 7a55144adf826958a9529a3bcf08b149 -x
|
||||
|
||||
# The default identity file is stored in
|
||||
# ~/.reticulum/identities/rnx, but you can use
|
||||
# another one, which will be created if it does
|
||||
# not already exist
|
||||
rnx ad9a4c9da60089d41c29 -i /path/to/identity
|
||||
rnx 7a55144adf826958a9529a3bcf08b149 -i /path/to/identity -x
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or complete disable authentication.</p>
|
||||
<p>You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or completely disable authentication.</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>usage: rnx [-h] [--config path] [-v] [-q] [-p] [-l] [-i identity] [-x] [-b] [-a allowed_hash] [-n] [-N] [-d] [-m] [-w seconds] [-W seconds] [--stdin STDIN] [--stdout STDOUT] [--stderr STDERR] [--version]
|
||||
[destination] [command]
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -528,8 +528,8 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
|||
<p class="topless"><a href="gettingstartedfast.html"
|
||||
title="previous chapter">Getting Started Fast</a></p>
|
||||
<h4>Next topic</h4>
|
||||
<p class="topless"><a href="networks.html"
|
||||
title="next chapter">Building Networks</a></p>
|
||||
<p class="topless"><a href="understanding.html"
|
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title="next chapter">Understanding Reticulum</a></p>
|
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|
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<h3>This Page</h3>
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<ul class="this-page-menu">
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@ -558,12 +558,12 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
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<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
|
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>index</a></li>
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<li class="right" >
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Using Reticulum on Your System</a></li>
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|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<title>What is Reticulum? — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<title>What is Reticulum? — Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
|
|||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="index.html" title="Reticulum Network Stack Manual"
|
||||
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
|
|||
<li><p>Low cost of keeping links open at only 0.62 bits per second</p></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><p>Reliable and efficient transfer of arbritrary amounts of data</p>
|
||||
<li><p>Reliable and efficient transfer of arbitrary amounts of data</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p>Reticulum can handle a few bytes of data or files of many gigabytes</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Sequencing, transfer coordination and checksumming is automatic</p></li>
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ network, and vice versa.</p>
|
|||
<li class="right" >
|
||||
<a href="index.html" title="Reticulum Network Stack Manual"
|
||||
>previous</a> |</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.8 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.9 beta documentation</a> »</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue