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Updated documentation Getting Started section
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@ -7,16 +7,35 @@ you want to do. This guide will outline sensible starting paths for different
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scenarios.
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Standalone Reticulum Installation
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=============================================
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If you simply want to install Reticulum and related utilities on a system,
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the easiest way is via ``pip``:
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.. code::
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pip install rns
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If you no not already have pip installed, you can install it using the package manager
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of your system with a command like ``sudo apt install python3-pip``,
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``sudo pamac install python-pip`` or similar. You can also dowload the Reticulum release
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wheels from GitHub, or other release channels, and install them offline using ``pip``:
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.. code::
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pip install ./rns-0.4.6-py3-none-any.whl
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Try Using a Reticulum-based Program
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=============================================
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If you simply want to try using a program built with Reticulum, a few different
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programs exist that allow basic communication and a range of other useful functions
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over even extremely low-bandwidth Reticulum networks.
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programs exist that allow basic communication and a range of other useful functions,
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even over extremely low-bandwidth Reticulum networks.
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|
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These programs will let you get a feel for how Reticulum works. They have been designed
|
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to run well over networks based on LoRa or packet radio, but can also be used completely
|
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over local WiFi, wired Ethernet, the Internet, or any combination.
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to run well over networks based on LoRa or packet radio, but can also be used over fast
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links, such as local WiFi, wired Ethernet, the Internet, or any combination.
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As such, it is easy to get started experimenting, without having to set up any radio
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transceivers or infrastructure just to try it out. Launching the programs on separate
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@ -44,7 +63,7 @@ You can install Nomad Network via pip:
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.. code::
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# Install ...
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pip3 install nomadnet
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pip install nomadnet
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# ... and run
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nomadnet
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@ -61,12 +80,14 @@ If you would rather use a program with a graphical user interface, you can take
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a look at `Sideband <https://unsigned.io/sideband>`_, which is available for Android,
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Linux and macOS.
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.. image:: screenshots/sideband_1.png
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.. image:: screenshots/sideband_devices.webp
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:align: center
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:target: _images/sideband_1.png
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:target: _images/sideband_devices.webp
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Sideband is currently in the early stages of development, but already provides basic
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communication features, and interoperates with Nomad Network, or any other LXMF client.
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Sideband allows you to communicate with other people or LXMF-compatible
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systems over Reticulum networks using LoRa, Packet Radio, WiFi, I2P, Encrypted QR
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Paper Messages, or anything else Reticulum supports. It also interoperates with
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the Nomad Network program.
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Using the Included Utilities
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=============================================
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@ -272,7 +293,7 @@ don't use pip, but try this recipe:
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# Run the example in client mode to "ping" the server.
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# Replace the hash below with the actual destination hash of your server.
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python3 Examples/Echo.py 3e12fc71692f8ec47bc5
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python3 Examples/Echo.py 174a64852a75682259ad8b921b8bf416
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# Have a look at another example
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python3 Examples/Filetransfer.py -h
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@ -287,7 +308,7 @@ or ask one of the developers or maintainers for a good place to start.
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Reticulum on ARM64
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==============================================
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On some architectures, including ARM64, not all dependencies have precompiled
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binaries. On such systems, you will need to install ``python3-dev`` before
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binaries. On such systems, you may need to install ``python3-dev`` before
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installing Reticulum or programs that depend on Reticulum.
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.. code::
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@ -300,6 +321,12 @@ installing Reticulum or programs that depend on Reticulum.
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python3 -m pip install rns
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Reticulum on Raspberry Pi
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==============================================
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It is currently recommended to use a 64-bit version of the Raspberry Pi OS
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if you want to run Reticulum on Raspberry Pi computers, since 32-bit versions
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don't always have packages available for some dependencies.
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Reticulum on Android
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==============================================
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Reticulum can be used on Android in different ways. The easiest way to get
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@ -313,12 +340,31 @@ Termux is a terminal emulator and Linux environment for Android based devices,
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which includes the ability to use many different programs and libraries,
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including Reticulum.
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Since the Python cryptography.io module does not offer pre-built wheels for
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Android, the standard one-line install of Reticulum does not work on Android,
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and a few extra commands are required.
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To use Reticulum within the Termux environment, you will need to install
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``python`` and the ``python-cryptography`` library using ``pkg``, the package-manager
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build into Termux. After that, you can use ``pip`` to install Reticulum.
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From within Termux, execute the following:
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.. code::
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# First, make sure indexes and packages are up to date.
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pkg update
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pkg upgrade
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# Then install python and the cryptography library.
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pkg install python python-cryptography
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# Make sure pip is up to date, and install the wheel module.
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pip install wheel pip --upgrade
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# Install Reticulum
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pip install rns
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If for some reason the ``python-cryptography`` package is not available for
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your platform via the Termux package manager, you can attempt to build it
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locally on your device using the following command:
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.. code::
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# First, make sure indexes and packages are up to date.
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@ -329,7 +375,7 @@ From within Termux, execute the following:
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pkg install python build-essential openssl libffi rust
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# Make sure pip is up to date, and install the wheel module.
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pip3 install wheel pip --upgrade
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pip install wheel pip --upgrade
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# To allow the installer to build the cryptography module,
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# we need to let it know what platform we are compiling for:
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@ -338,11 +384,11 @@ From within Termux, execute the following:
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# Start the install process for the cryptography module.
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# Depending on your device, this can take several minutes,
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# since the module must be compiled locally on your device.
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pip3 install cryptography
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pip install cryptography
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# If the above installation succeeds, you can now install
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# Reticulum and any related software
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pip3 install rns
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pip install rns
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It is also possible to include Reticulum in apps compiled and distributed as
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Android APKs. A detailed tutorial and example source code will be included
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@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ then install Reticulum with with ``pip``:
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.. code::
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pip3 install rns
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pip install rns
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Once installation has completed, it is time to start installing the firmware on your
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devices. Run ``rnodeconf`` in auto-install mode like so:
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@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ Using Reticulum on Your System
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******************************
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Reticulum is not installed as a driver or kernel module, as one might expect
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of a networking stack. Instead, Reticulum is distributed as a Python module.
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of a networking stack. Instead, Reticulum is distributed as a Python module,
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containing the networking core, and a set of utility and daemon programs.
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This means that no special privileges are required to install or use it. It
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is also very light-weight, and easy to transfer to, and install on new systems.
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@ -16,8 +18,8 @@ already running.
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In many cases, this approach is sufficient. When any program needs to use
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Reticulum, it is loaded, initialised, interfaces are brought up, and the
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program can now communicate over any Reticulum networks available. If another
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program starts up and also wants access to the same Reticulum network, the
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instance is simply shared. This works for any number of programs running
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program starts up and also wants access to the same Reticulum network, the already
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running instance is simply shared. This works for any number of programs running
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concurrently, and is very easy to use, but depending on your use case, there
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are other options.
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@ -425,6 +427,48 @@ You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or completely disable authent
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--version show program's version number and exit
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The rnodeconf Utility
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=====================
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The ``rnodeconf`` utility allows you to inspect and configure existing :ref:`RNodes<rnode-main>`, and
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to create and provision new :ref:`RNodes<rnode-main>` from any supported hardware devices.
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.. code:: text
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usage: rnodeconf [-h] [-i] [-a] [-u] [-U] [--fw-version version] [--nocheck] [-C] [-N] [-T] [-b] [-B] [-p] [--freq Hz] [--bw Hz] [--txp dBm] [--sf factor] [--cr rate] [--eeprom-backup] [--eeprom-dump] [--eeprom-wipe] [--version] [port]
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RNode Configuration and firmware utility. This program allows you to change various settings and startup modes of RNode. It can also install, flash and update the firmware on supported devices.
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positional arguments:
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port serial port where RNode is attached
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options:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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-i, --info Show device info
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-a, --autoinstall Automatic installation on various supported devices
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-u, --update Update firmware to the latest version
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-U, --force-update Update to specified firmware even if version matches or is older than installed version
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--fw-version version Use a specific firmware version for update or autoinstall
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--nocheck Don't check for firmware updates online
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-C, --clear-cache Clear locally cached firmware files
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-N, --normal Switch device to normal mode
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-T, --tnc Switch device to TNC mode
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-b, --bluetooth-on Turn device bluetooth on
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-B, --bluetooth-off Turn device bluetooth off
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-p, --bluetooth-pair Put device into bluetooth pairing mode
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--freq Hz Frequency in Hz for TNC mode
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--bw Hz Bandwidth in Hz for TNC mode
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--txp dBm TX power in dBm for TNC mode
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--sf factor Spreading factor for TNC mode (7 - 12)
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--cr rate Coding rate for TNC mode (5 - 8)
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--eeprom-backup Backup EEPROM to file
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--eeprom-dump Dump EEPROM to console
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--eeprom-wipe Unlock and wipe EEPROM
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--version Print program version and exit
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For more information on how to create your own RNodes, please read the :ref:`Creating RNodes<rnode-creating>`
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section of this manual.
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Improving System Configuration
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------------------------------
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@ -226,14 +226,29 @@
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<p>The best way to get started with the Reticulum Network Stack depends on what
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you want to do. This guide will outline sensible starting paths for different
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scenarios.</p>
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<section id="standalone-reticulum-installation">
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<h2>Standalone Reticulum Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#standalone-reticulum-installation" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
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<p>If you simply want to install Reticulum and related utilities on a system,
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the easiest way is via <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">rns</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>If you no not already have pip installed, you can install it using the package manager
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of your system with a command like <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">apt</span> <span class="pre">install</span> <span class="pre">python3-pip</span></code>,
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">pamac</span> <span class="pre">install</span> <span class="pre">python-pip</span></code> or similar. You can also dowload the Reticulum release
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wheels from GitHub, or other release channels, and install them offline using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="o">./</span><span class="n">rns</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">0.4.6</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">py3</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">none</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nb">any</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">whl</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="try-using-a-reticulum-based-program">
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<h2>Try Using a Reticulum-based Program<a class="headerlink" href="#try-using-a-reticulum-based-program" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
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<p>If you simply want to try using a program built with Reticulum, a few different
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programs exist that allow basic communication and a range of other useful functions
|
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over even extremely low-bandwidth Reticulum networks.</p>
|
||||
programs exist that allow basic communication and a range of other useful functions,
|
||||
even over extremely low-bandwidth Reticulum networks.</p>
|
||||
<p>These programs will let you get a feel for how Reticulum works. They have been designed
|
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to run well over networks based on LoRa or packet radio, but can also be used completely
|
||||
over local WiFi, wired Ethernet, the Internet, or any combination.</p>
|
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to run well over networks based on LoRa or packet radio, but can also be used over fast
|
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links, such as local WiFi, wired Ethernet, the Internet, or any combination.</p>
|
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<p>As such, it is easy to get started experimenting, without having to set up any radio
|
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transceivers or infrastructure just to try it out. Launching the programs on separate
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devices connected to the same WiFi network is enough to get started, and physical
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@ -251,7 +266,7 @@ for the messaging and information-sharing protocol
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<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/markqvist/lxmf">LXMF</a>, another project built with Reticulum.</p>
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<p>You can install Nomad Network via pip:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Install ...</span>
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<span class="n">pip3</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">nomadnet</span>
|
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<span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">nomadnet</span>
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<span class="c1"># ... and run</span>
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<span class="n">nomadnet</span>
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@ -267,9 +282,11 @@ program, reboot your system and try again.</p>
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<p>If you would rather use a program with a graphical user interface, you can take
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a look at <a class="reference external" href="https://unsigned.io/sideband">Sideband</a>, which is available for Android,
|
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Linux and macOS.</p>
|
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<a class="reference external image-reference" href="_images/sideband_1.png"><img alt="_images/sideband_1.png" class="align-center" src="_images/sideband_1.png" /></a>
|
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<p>Sideband is currently in the early stages of development, but already provides basic
|
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communication features, and interoperates with Nomad Network, or any other LXMF client.</p>
|
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<a class="reference external image-reference" href="_images/sideband_devices.webp"><img alt="_images/sideband_devices.webp" class="align-center" src="_images/sideband_devices.webp" /></a>
|
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<p>Sideband allows you to communicate with other people or LXMF-compatible
|
||||
systems over Reticulum networks using LoRa, Packet Radio, WiFi, I2P, Encrypted QR
|
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Paper Messages, or anything else Reticulum supports. It also interoperates with
|
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the Nomad Network program.</p>
|
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</section>
|
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</section>
|
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<section id="using-the-included-utilities">
|
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@ -443,7 +460,7 @@ don’t use pip, but try this recipe:</p>
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|
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<span class="c1"># Run the example in client mode to "ping" the server.</span>
|
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<span class="c1"># Replace the hash below with the actual destination hash of your server.</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">python3</span> <span class="n">Examples</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">Echo</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="mf">3e12</span><span class="n">fc71692f8ec47bc5</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">python3</span> <span class="n">Examples</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">Echo</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="mi">174</span><span class="n">a64852a75682259ad8b921b8bf416</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Have a look at another example</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">python3</span> <span class="n">Examples</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">Filetransfer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">h</span>
|
||||
@ -458,7 +475,7 @@ or ask one of the developers or maintainers for a good place to start.</p>
|
||||
<section id="reticulum-on-arm64">
|
||||
<h2>Reticulum on ARM64<a class="headerlink" href="#reticulum-on-arm64" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>On some architectures, including ARM64, not all dependencies have precompiled
|
||||
binaries. On such systems, you will need to install <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">python3-dev</span></code> before
|
||||
binaries. On such systems, you may need to install <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">python3-dev</span></code> before
|
||||
installing Reticulum or programs that depend on Reticulum.</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Install Python and development packages</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">apt</span> <span class="n">update</span>
|
||||
@ -469,6 +486,12 @@ installing Reticulum or programs that depend on Reticulum.</p>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="reticulum-on-raspberry-pi">
|
||||
<h2>Reticulum on Raspberry Pi<a class="headerlink" href="#reticulum-on-raspberry-pi" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>It is currently recommended to use a 64-bit version of the Raspberry Pi OS
|
||||
if you want to run Reticulum on Raspberry Pi computers, since 32-bit versions
|
||||
don’t always have packages available for some dependencies.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="reticulum-on-android">
|
||||
<h2>Reticulum on Android<a class="headerlink" href="#reticulum-on-android" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum can be used on Android in different ways. The easiest way to get
|
||||
@ -479,19 +502,36 @@ the <a class="reference external" href="https://termux.com/">Termux app</a>, at
|
||||
<p>Termux is a terminal emulator and Linux environment for Android based devices,
|
||||
which includes the ability to use many different programs and libraries,
|
||||
including Reticulum.</p>
|
||||
<p>Since the Python cryptography.io module does not offer pre-built wheels for
|
||||
Android, the standard one-line install of Reticulum does not work on Android,
|
||||
and a few extra commands are required.</p>
|
||||
<p>To use Reticulum within the Termux environment, you will need to install
|
||||
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">python</span></code> and the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">python-cryptography</span></code> library using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pkg</span></code>, the package-manager
|
||||
build into Termux. After that, you can use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code> to install Reticulum.</p>
|
||||
<p>From within Termux, execute the following:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># First, make sure indexes and packages are up to date.</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pkg</span> <span class="n">update</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pkg</span> <span class="n">upgrade</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Then install python and the cryptography library.</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pkg</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">python</span> <span class="n">python</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">cryptography</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Make sure pip is up to date, and install the wheel module.</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">wheel</span> <span class="n">pip</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">upgrade</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Install Reticulum</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">rns</span>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>If for some reason the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">python-cryptography</span></code> package is not available for
|
||||
your platform via the Termux package manager, you can attempt to build it
|
||||
locally on your device using the following command:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># First, make sure indexes and packages are up to date.</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pkg</span> <span class="n">update</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pkg</span> <span class="n">upgrade</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Then install dependencies for the cryptography library.</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pkg</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">python</span> <span class="n">build</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">essential</span> <span class="n">openssl</span> <span class="n">libffi</span> <span class="n">rust</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Make sure pip is up to date, and install the wheel module.</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pip3</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">wheel</span> <span class="n">pip</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">upgrade</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">wheel</span> <span class="n">pip</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">upgrade</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># To allow the installer to build the cryptography module,</span>
|
||||
<span class="c1"># we need to let it know what platform we are compiling for:</span>
|
||||
@ -500,11 +540,11 @@ and a few extra commands are required.</p>
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Start the install process for the cryptography module.</span>
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Depending on your device, this can take several minutes,</span>
|
||||
<span class="c1"># since the module must be compiled locally on your device.</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pip3</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">cryptography</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">cryptography</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="c1"># If the above installation succeeds, you can now install</span>
|
||||
<span class="c1"># Reticulum and any related software</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pip3</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">rns</span>
|
||||
<span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">rns</span>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>It is also possible to include Reticulum in apps compiled and distributed as
|
||||
@ -591,6 +631,7 @@ section of this manual.</p>
|
||||
<div class="toc-tree">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Getting Started Fast</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#standalone-reticulum-installation">Standalone Reticulum Installation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#try-using-a-reticulum-based-program">Try Using a Reticulum-based Program</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#nomad-network">Nomad Network</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sideband">Sideband</a></li>
|
||||
@ -604,6 +645,7 @@ section of this manual.</p>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#develop-a-program-with-reticulum">Develop a Program with Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#participate-in-reticulum-development">Participate in Reticulum Development</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reticulum-on-arm64">Reticulum on ARM64</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reticulum-on-raspberry-pi">Reticulum on Raspberry Pi</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reticulum-on-android">Reticulum on Android</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#pure-python-reticulum">Pure-Python Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ using the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/markqvist/rnode
|
||||
If you have installed Reticulum on your system, the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rnodeconf</span></code> program will already be
|
||||
available. If not, make sure that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Python3</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code> is installed on your system, and
|
||||
then install Reticulum with with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code>:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">pip3</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">rns</span>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">rns</span>
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Once installation has completed, it is time to start installing the firmware on your
|
||||
|
@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html">Getting Started Fast</a><ul>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#standalone-reticulum-installation">Standalone Reticulum Installation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#try-using-a-reticulum-based-program">Try Using a Reticulum-based Program</a><ul>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#nomad-network">Nomad Network</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#sideband">Sideband</a></li>
|
||||
@ -253,6 +254,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#develop-a-program-with-reticulum">Develop a Program with Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#participate-in-reticulum-development">Participate in Reticulum Development</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#reticulum-on-arm64">Reticulum on ARM64</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#reticulum-on-raspberry-pi">Reticulum on Raspberry Pi</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#reticulum-on-android">Reticulum on Android</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettingstartedfast.html#pure-python-reticulum">Pure-Python Reticulum</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
@ -266,6 +268,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rnprobe-utility">The rnprobe Utility</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rncp-utility">The rncp Utility</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rnx-utility">The rnx Utility</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#the-rnodeconf-utility">The rnodeconf Utility</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="using.html#improving-system-configuration">Improving System Configuration</a><ul>
|
||||
|
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
@ -224,8 +224,9 @@
|
||||
<section id="using-reticulum-on-your-system">
|
||||
<span id="using-main"></span><h1>Using Reticulum on Your System<a class="headerlink" href="#using-reticulum-on-your-system" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Reticulum is not installed as a driver or kernel module, as one might expect
|
||||
of a networking stack. Instead, Reticulum is distributed as a Python module.
|
||||
This means that no special privileges are required to install or use it. It
|
||||
of a networking stack. Instead, Reticulum is distributed as a Python module,
|
||||
containing the networking core, and a set of utility and daemon programs.</p>
|
||||
<p>This means that no special privileges are required to install or use it. It
|
||||
is also very light-weight, and easy to transfer to, and install on new systems.</p>
|
||||
<p>When you have Reticulum installed, any program or application that uses Reticulum
|
||||
will automatically load and initialise Reticulum when it starts, if it is not
|
||||
@ -233,8 +234,8 @@ already running.</p>
|
||||
<p>In many cases, this approach is sufficient. When any program needs to use
|
||||
Reticulum, it is loaded, initialised, interfaces are brought up, and the
|
||||
program can now communicate over any Reticulum networks available. If another
|
||||
program starts up and also wants access to the same Reticulum network, the
|
||||
instance is simply shared. This works for any number of programs running
|
||||
program starts up and also wants access to the same Reticulum network, the already
|
||||
running instance is simply shared. This works for any number of programs running
|
||||
concurrently, and is very easy to use, but depending on your use case, there
|
||||
are other options.</p>
|
||||
<section id="configuration-data">
|
||||
@ -605,6 +606,45 @@ optional arguments:
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="the-rnodeconf-utility">
|
||||
<h3>The rnodeconf Utility<a class="headerlink" href="#the-rnodeconf-utility" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rnodeconf</span></code> utility allows you to inspect and configure existing <a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#rnode-main"><span class="std std-ref">RNodes</span></a>, and
|
||||
to create and provision new <a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#rnode-main"><span class="std std-ref">RNodes</span></a> from any supported hardware devices.</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>usage: rnodeconf [-h] [-i] [-a] [-u] [-U] [--fw-version version] [--nocheck] [-C] [-N] [-T] [-b] [-B] [-p] [--freq Hz] [--bw Hz] [--txp dBm] [--sf factor] [--cr rate] [--eeprom-backup] [--eeprom-dump] [--eeprom-wipe] [--version] [port]
|
||||
|
||||
RNode Configuration and firmware utility. This program allows you to change various settings and startup modes of RNode. It can also install, flash and update the firmware on supported devices.
|
||||
|
||||
positional arguments:
|
||||
port serial port where RNode is attached
|
||||
|
||||
options:
|
||||
-h, --help show this help message and exit
|
||||
-i, --info Show device info
|
||||
-a, --autoinstall Automatic installation on various supported devices
|
||||
-u, --update Update firmware to the latest version
|
||||
-U, --force-update Update to specified firmware even if version matches or is older than installed version
|
||||
--fw-version version Use a specific firmware version for update or autoinstall
|
||||
--nocheck Don't check for firmware updates online
|
||||
-C, --clear-cache Clear locally cached firmware files
|
||||
-N, --normal Switch device to normal mode
|
||||
-T, --tnc Switch device to TNC mode
|
||||
-b, --bluetooth-on Turn device bluetooth on
|
||||
-B, --bluetooth-off Turn device bluetooth off
|
||||
-p, --bluetooth-pair Put device into bluetooth pairing mode
|
||||
--freq Hz Frequency in Hz for TNC mode
|
||||
--bw Hz Bandwidth in Hz for TNC mode
|
||||
--txp dBm TX power in dBm for TNC mode
|
||||
--sf factor Spreading factor for TNC mode (7 - 12)
|
||||
--cr rate Coding rate for TNC mode (5 - 8)
|
||||
--eeprom-backup Backup EEPROM to file
|
||||
--eeprom-dump Dump EEPROM to console
|
||||
--eeprom-wipe Unlock and wipe EEPROM
|
||||
--version Print program version and exit
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>For more information on how to create your own RNodes, please read the <a class="reference internal" href="hardware.html#rnode-creating"><span class="std std-ref">Creating RNodes</span></a>
|
||||
section of this manual.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="improving-system-configuration">
|
||||
<h2>Improving System Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#improving-system-configuration" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
|
||||
@ -751,6 +791,7 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-rnprobe-utility">The rnprobe Utility</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-rncp-utility">The rncp Utility</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-rnx-utility">The rnx Utility</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-rnodeconf-utility">The rnodeconf Utility</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#improving-system-configuration">Improving System Configuration</a><ul>
|
||||
|
@ -7,16 +7,35 @@ you want to do. This guide will outline sensible starting paths for different
|
||||
scenarios.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Standalone Reticulum Installation
|
||||
=============================================
|
||||
If you simply want to install Reticulum and related utilities on a system,
|
||||
the easiest way is via ``pip``:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code::
|
||||
|
||||
pip install rns
|
||||
|
||||
If you no not already have pip installed, you can install it using the package manager
|
||||
of your system with a command like ``sudo apt install python3-pip``,
|
||||
``sudo pamac install python-pip`` or similar. You can also dowload the Reticulum release
|
||||
wheels from GitHub, or other release channels, and install them offline using ``pip``:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code::
|
||||
|
||||
pip install ./rns-0.4.6-py3-none-any.whl
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Try Using a Reticulum-based Program
|
||||
=============================================
|
||||
|
||||
If you simply want to try using a program built with Reticulum, a few different
|
||||
programs exist that allow basic communication and a range of other useful functions
|
||||
over even extremely low-bandwidth Reticulum networks.
|
||||
programs exist that allow basic communication and a range of other useful functions,
|
||||
even over extremely low-bandwidth Reticulum networks.
|
||||
|
||||
These programs will let you get a feel for how Reticulum works. They have been designed
|
||||
to run well over networks based on LoRa or packet radio, but can also be used completely
|
||||
over local WiFi, wired Ethernet, the Internet, or any combination.
|
||||
to run well over networks based on LoRa or packet radio, but can also be used over fast
|
||||
links, such as local WiFi, wired Ethernet, the Internet, or any combination.
|
||||
|
||||
As such, it is easy to get started experimenting, without having to set up any radio
|
||||
transceivers or infrastructure just to try it out. Launching the programs on separate
|
||||
@ -44,7 +63,7 @@ You can install Nomad Network via pip:
|
||||
.. code::
|
||||
|
||||
# Install ...
|
||||
pip3 install nomadnet
|
||||
pip install nomadnet
|
||||
|
||||
# ... and run
|
||||
nomadnet
|
||||
@ -61,12 +80,14 @@ If you would rather use a program with a graphical user interface, you can take
|
||||
a look at `Sideband <https://unsigned.io/sideband>`_, which is available for Android,
|
||||
Linux and macOS.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: screenshots/sideband_1.png
|
||||
.. image:: screenshots/sideband_devices.webp
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:target: _images/sideband_1.png
|
||||
:target: _images/sideband_devices.webp
|
||||
|
||||
Sideband is currently in the early stages of development, but already provides basic
|
||||
communication features, and interoperates with Nomad Network, or any other LXMF client.
|
||||
Sideband allows you to communicate with other people or LXMF-compatible
|
||||
systems over Reticulum networks using LoRa, Packet Radio, WiFi, I2P, Encrypted QR
|
||||
Paper Messages, or anything else Reticulum supports. It also interoperates with
|
||||
the Nomad Network program.
|
||||
|
||||
Using the Included Utilities
|
||||
=============================================
|
||||
@ -272,7 +293,7 @@ don't use pip, but try this recipe:
|
||||
|
||||
# Run the example in client mode to "ping" the server.
|
||||
# Replace the hash below with the actual destination hash of your server.
|
||||
python3 Examples/Echo.py 3e12fc71692f8ec47bc5
|
||||
python3 Examples/Echo.py 174a64852a75682259ad8b921b8bf416
|
||||
|
||||
# Have a look at another example
|
||||
python3 Examples/Filetransfer.py -h
|
||||
@ -287,7 +308,7 @@ or ask one of the developers or maintainers for a good place to start.
|
||||
Reticulum on ARM64
|
||||
==============================================
|
||||
On some architectures, including ARM64, not all dependencies have precompiled
|
||||
binaries. On such systems, you will need to install ``python3-dev`` before
|
||||
binaries. On such systems, you may need to install ``python3-dev`` before
|
||||
installing Reticulum or programs that depend on Reticulum.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code::
|
||||
@ -300,6 +321,12 @@ installing Reticulum or programs that depend on Reticulum.
|
||||
python3 -m pip install rns
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum on Raspberry Pi
|
||||
==============================================
|
||||
It is currently recommended to use a 64-bit version of the Raspberry Pi OS
|
||||
if you want to run Reticulum on Raspberry Pi computers, since 32-bit versions
|
||||
don't always have packages available for some dependencies.
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum on Android
|
||||
==============================================
|
||||
Reticulum can be used on Android in different ways. The easiest way to get
|
||||
@ -313,12 +340,31 @@ Termux is a terminal emulator and Linux environment for Android based devices,
|
||||
which includes the ability to use many different programs and libraries,
|
||||
including Reticulum.
|
||||
|
||||
Since the Python cryptography.io module does not offer pre-built wheels for
|
||||
Android, the standard one-line install of Reticulum does not work on Android,
|
||||
and a few extra commands are required.
|
||||
To use Reticulum within the Termux environment, you will need to install
|
||||
``python`` and the ``python-cryptography`` library using ``pkg``, the package-manager
|
||||
build into Termux. After that, you can use ``pip`` to install Reticulum.
|
||||
|
||||
From within Termux, execute the following:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code::
|
||||
|
||||
# First, make sure indexes and packages are up to date.
|
||||
pkg update
|
||||
pkg upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
# Then install python and the cryptography library.
|
||||
pkg install python python-cryptography
|
||||
|
||||
# Make sure pip is up to date, and install the wheel module.
|
||||
pip install wheel pip --upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
# Install Reticulum
|
||||
pip install rns
|
||||
|
||||
If for some reason the ``python-cryptography`` package is not available for
|
||||
your platform via the Termux package manager, you can attempt to build it
|
||||
locally on your device using the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code::
|
||||
|
||||
# First, make sure indexes and packages are up to date.
|
||||
@ -329,7 +375,7 @@ From within Termux, execute the following:
|
||||
pkg install python build-essential openssl libffi rust
|
||||
|
||||
# Make sure pip is up to date, and install the wheel module.
|
||||
pip3 install wheel pip --upgrade
|
||||
pip install wheel pip --upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
# To allow the installer to build the cryptography module,
|
||||
# we need to let it know what platform we are compiling for:
|
||||
@ -338,11 +384,11 @@ From within Termux, execute the following:
|
||||
# Start the install process for the cryptography module.
|
||||
# Depending on your device, this can take several minutes,
|
||||
# since the module must be compiled locally on your device.
|
||||
pip3 install cryptography
|
||||
pip install cryptography
|
||||
|
||||
# If the above installation succeeds, you can now install
|
||||
# Reticulum and any related software
|
||||
pip3 install rns
|
||||
pip install rns
|
||||
|
||||
It is also possible to include Reticulum in apps compiled and distributed as
|
||||
Android APKs. A detailed tutorial and example source code will be included
|
||||
|
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ then install Reticulum with with ``pip``:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code::
|
||||
|
||||
pip3 install rns
|
||||
pip install rns
|
||||
|
||||
Once installation has completed, it is time to start installing the firmware on your
|
||||
devices. Run ``rnodeconf`` in auto-install mode like so:
|
||||
|
@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ Using Reticulum on Your System
|
||||
******************************
|
||||
|
||||
Reticulum is not installed as a driver or kernel module, as one might expect
|
||||
of a networking stack. Instead, Reticulum is distributed as a Python module.
|
||||
of a networking stack. Instead, Reticulum is distributed as a Python module,
|
||||
containing the networking core, and a set of utility and daemon programs.
|
||||
|
||||
This means that no special privileges are required to install or use it. It
|
||||
is also very light-weight, and easy to transfer to, and install on new systems.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -16,8 +18,8 @@ already running.
|
||||
In many cases, this approach is sufficient. When any program needs to use
|
||||
Reticulum, it is loaded, initialised, interfaces are brought up, and the
|
||||
program can now communicate over any Reticulum networks available. If another
|
||||
program starts up and also wants access to the same Reticulum network, the
|
||||
instance is simply shared. This works for any number of programs running
|
||||
program starts up and also wants access to the same Reticulum network, the already
|
||||
running instance is simply shared. This works for any number of programs running
|
||||
concurrently, and is very easy to use, but depending on your use case, there
|
||||
are other options.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -425,6 +427,48 @@ You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or completely disable authent
|
||||
--version show program's version number and exit
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The rnodeconf Utility
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
|
||||
The ``rnodeconf`` utility allows you to inspect and configure existing :ref:`RNodes<rnode-main>`, and
|
||||
to create and provision new :ref:`RNodes<rnode-main>` from any supported hardware devices.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: text
|
||||
|
||||
usage: rnodeconf [-h] [-i] [-a] [-u] [-U] [--fw-version version] [--nocheck] [-C] [-N] [-T] [-b] [-B] [-p] [--freq Hz] [--bw Hz] [--txp dBm] [--sf factor] [--cr rate] [--eeprom-backup] [--eeprom-dump] [--eeprom-wipe] [--version] [port]
|
||||
|
||||
RNode Configuration and firmware utility. This program allows you to change various settings and startup modes of RNode. It can also install, flash and update the firmware on supported devices.
|
||||
|
||||
positional arguments:
|
||||
port serial port where RNode is attached
|
||||
|
||||
options:
|
||||
-h, --help show this help message and exit
|
||||
-i, --info Show device info
|
||||
-a, --autoinstall Automatic installation on various supported devices
|
||||
-u, --update Update firmware to the latest version
|
||||
-U, --force-update Update to specified firmware even if version matches or is older than installed version
|
||||
--fw-version version Use a specific firmware version for update or autoinstall
|
||||
--nocheck Don't check for firmware updates online
|
||||
-C, --clear-cache Clear locally cached firmware files
|
||||
-N, --normal Switch device to normal mode
|
||||
-T, --tnc Switch device to TNC mode
|
||||
-b, --bluetooth-on Turn device bluetooth on
|
||||
-B, --bluetooth-off Turn device bluetooth off
|
||||
-p, --bluetooth-pair Put device into bluetooth pairing mode
|
||||
--freq Hz Frequency in Hz for TNC mode
|
||||
--bw Hz Bandwidth in Hz for TNC mode
|
||||
--txp dBm TX power in dBm for TNC mode
|
||||
--sf factor Spreading factor for TNC mode (7 - 12)
|
||||
--cr rate Coding rate for TNC mode (5 - 8)
|
||||
--eeprom-backup Backup EEPROM to file
|
||||
--eeprom-dump Dump EEPROM to console
|
||||
--eeprom-wipe Unlock and wipe EEPROM
|
||||
--version Print program version and exit
|
||||
|
||||
For more information on how to create your own RNodes, please read the :ref:`Creating RNodes<rnode-creating>`
|
||||
section of this manual.
|
||||
|
||||
Improving System Configuration
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user