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Added interface modes to documentation

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# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done.
config: d4939f555bda9c488f47cdcede85949d
config: cb185315f69a86407f1dca0f5d7d25ef
tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7

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docs/manual/_sources/interfaces.rst.txt
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@ -84,6 +84,60 @@ These can be used to control various aspects of interface behaviour.
option, to set the interface speed in *bits per second*.
.. _interfaces-modes:
Interface Modes
===============
The optional ``mode`` option is available on all interfaces, and allows
selecting the high-level behaviour of the interface from a number of modes.
These modes affect how Reticulum selects paths in the network, how announces
are propagated and how long paths are valid.
Configuring modes on interfaces is not strictly necessary, but can be useful
when building or connecting to more complex networks. When not running a
Transport Node, it is rarely useful to configure an interface mode.
* | The default value is ``full``. In this mode, all discovery,
meshing and transport functionality is activated.
* | In the ``access_point`` (or shorthand ``ap``) mode, the
interface will operate as a network access point. In this
mode, announces will not be automatically broadcasted on
the interface, and paths to destinations on the interface
will have a much shorter expiry time. This mode is useful
for creating interfaces that are mostly quiet, unless when
someone is actually using them. An example of this could
be a radio interface serving a wide area, where users are
expected to connect momentarily, use the network, and then
disappear again.
* | The ``roaming`` mode should be used on interfaces that are
roaming (physically mobile), seen from the perspective of
other nodes in the network. As an example, if a vehicle is
equipped with an external LoRa interface, and an internal,
WiFi-based interface, that serves devices that are moving
_with_ the vehicle, the external LoRa interface should be
configured as ``roaming``, and the internal interface can
be left in the default mode. With transport enabled, such
a setup will allow all internal devices to reach each other,
and all other devices that are available on the LoRa side
of the network, when they are in range. Devices on the LoRa
side of the network will also be able to reach devices
internal to the vehicle, when it is in range. Paths via
``roaming`` interfaces also expire faster.
* | The purpose of the ``boundary`` mode is to specify interfaces
that establish connectivity with network segments that are
significantly different than the one this node exists on.
As an example, if a Reticulum instance is part of a LoRa-based
network, but also has a high-speed connection to a
public Transport Node available on the Internet, the interface
connecting over the Internet should be set to ``boundary`` mode.
For a table describing the impact of all modes on announce propagation,
please see the :ref:`Announce Propagation Rules<understanding-announcepropagation>` section.
.. _interfaces-auto:
Auto Interface

35
docs/manual/_sources/understanding.rst.txt
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@ -802,3 +802,38 @@ Wire Format
- Link Proof : 77 bytes
- Link RTT packet : 83 bytes
- Link keepalive : 14 bytes
.. _understanding-announcepropagation:
Announce Propagation Rules
--------------------------
The following table illustrates the rules for automatically propagating announces
from one interface type to another, for all possible combinations. See the
:ref:`Interface Modes<interfaces-modes>` section for a conceptual overview of the
different interface modes, and how they are configured.
.. code-block:: text
Full ────── ✓ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✓ ──┼──── Full ────┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✓ ──┤ ├── ✓ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✓ ──┘ └── ✓ ── Roaming
Full ────── ✕ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✕ ──┼───── AP ─────┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✕ ──┤ ├── ✓ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✕ ──┘ └── ✓ ── Roaming
Full ────── ✓ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✓ ──┼── Roaming ───┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✕ ──┤ ├── ✕ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✕ ──┘ └── ✕ ── Roaming
Full ────── ✓ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✓ ──┼── Boundary ──┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✓ ──┤ ├── ✓ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✕ ──┘ └── ✕ ── Roaming

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: document.getElementById("documentation_options").getAttribute('data-url_root'),
VERSION: '0.3.5 beta',
VERSION: '0.3.6 beta',
LANGUAGE: 'None',
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
BUILDER: 'html',

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Code Examples &#8212; Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
<li class="right" >
<a href="reference.html" title="API Reference"
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Code Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
@ -2366,12 +2366,12 @@ interface to efficiently pass files of any size over a Reticulum <a class="refer
<li class="right" >
<a href="reference.html" title="API Reference"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<head>
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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@ -418,12 +418,12 @@
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="#" title="General Index"
>index</a></li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
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@ -384,12 +384,12 @@ and propose adding an interface for the hardware.</p>
<li class="right" >
<a href="whatis.html" title="What is Reticulum?"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.6 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Getting Started Fast</a></li>
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</div>
<div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
&#169; Copyright 2021, Mark Qvist.
&#169; Copyright 2022, Mark Qvist.
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 4.0.1.
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Reticulum Network Stack Manual</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html">Supported Interfaces</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#common-interface-options">Common Interface Options</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#interface-modes">Interface Modes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#auto-interface">Auto Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#i2p-interface">I2P Interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#tcp-server-interface">TCP Server Interface</a></li>
@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#packet-prioritisation">Packet Prioritisation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#interface-access-codes">Interface Access Codes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#wire-format">Wire Format</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#announce-propagation-rules">Announce Propagation Rules</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
@ -218,12 +220,12 @@ to participate in the development of Reticulum itself.</p>
<li class="right" >
<a href="whatis.html" title="What is Reticulum?"
>next</a> |</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="#">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="#">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.6 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Reticulum Network Stack Manual</a></li>
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70
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
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</ul>
</div>
@ -135,6 +135,67 @@ option, to set the interface speed in <em>bits per second</em>.</div>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="interface-modes">
<span id="interfaces-modes"></span><h2>Interface Modes<a class="headerlink" href="#interface-modes" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The optional <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mode</span></code> option is available on all interfaces, and allows
selecting the high-level behaviour of the interface from a number of modes.
These modes affect how Reticulum selects paths in the network, how announces
are propagated and how long paths are valid.</p>
<p>Configuring modes on interfaces is not strictly necessary, but can be useful
when building or connecting to more complex networks. When not running a
Transport Node, it is rarely useful to configure an interface mode.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul>
<li><div class="line-block">
<div class="line">The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">full</span></code>. In this mode, all discovery,
meshing and transport functionality is activated.</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><div class="line-block">
<div class="line">In the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">access_point</span></code> (or shorthand <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ap</span></code>) mode, the
interface will operate as a network access point. In this
mode, announces will not be automatically broadcasted on
the interface, and paths to destinations on the interface
will have a much shorter expiry time. This mode is useful
for creating interfaces that are mostly quiet, unless when
someone is actually using them. An example of this could
be a radio interface serving a wide area, where users are
expected to connect momentarily, use the network, and then
disappear again.</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><div class="line-block">
<div class="line">The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">roaming</span></code> mode should be used on interfaces that are
roaming (physically mobile), seen from the perspective of
other nodes in the network. As an example, if a vehicle is
equipped with an external LoRa interface, and an internal,
WiFi-based interface, that serves devices that are moving
_with_ the vehicle, the external LoRa interface should be
configured as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">roaming</span></code>, and the internal interface can
be left in the default mode. With transport enabled, such
a setup will allow all internal devices to reach each other,
and all other devices that are available on the LoRa side
of the network, when they are in range. Devices on the LoRa
side of the network will also be able to reach devices
internal to the vehicle, when it is in range. Paths via
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">roaming</span></code> interfaces also expire faster.</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><div class="line-block">
<div class="line">The purpose of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">boundary</span></code> mode is to specify interfaces
that establish connectivity with network segments that are
significantly different than the one this node exists on.
As an example, if a Reticulum instance is part of a LoRa-based
network, but also has a high-speed connection to a
public Transport Node available on the Internet, the interface
connecting over the Internet should be set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">boundary</span></code> mode.</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
<p>For a table describing the impact of all modes on announce propagation,
please see the <a class="reference internal" href="understanding.html#understanding-announcepropagation"><span class="std std-ref">Announce Propagation Rules</span></a> section.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="auto-interface">
<span id="interfaces-auto"></span><h2>Auto Interface<a class="headerlink" href="#auto-interface" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The Auto Interface enables communication with other discoverable Reticulum
@ -580,6 +641,7 @@ beaconing functionality described above.</p>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Supported Interfaces</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#common-interface-options">Common Interface Options</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interface-modes">Interface Modes</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#auto-interface">Auto Interface</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#i2p-interface">I2P Interface</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tcp-server-interface">TCP Server Interface</a></li>
@ -632,12 +694,12 @@ beaconing functionality described above.</p>
<li class="right" >
<a href="networks.html" title="Building Networks"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Supported Interfaces</a></li>
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8
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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</ul>
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@ -272,12 +272,12 @@ connected outliers are now an integral part of the network.</p>
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>previous</a> |</li>
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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@ -1258,12 +1258,12 @@ will announce it.</p>
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
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@ -85,12 +85,12 @@
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2
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37
docs/manual/understanding.html
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Understanding Reticulum &#8212; Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</title>
<title>Understanding Reticulum &#8212; Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.6 beta documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<li class="right" >
<a href="interfaces.html" title="Supported Interfaces"
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.6 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Understanding Reticulum</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
@ -858,6 +858,34 @@ but excluding any interface access codes.
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="announce-propagation-rules">
<span id="understanding-announcepropagation"></span><h3>Announce Propagation Rules<a class="headerlink" href="#announce-propagation-rules" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>The following table illustrates the rules for automatically propagating announces
from one interface type to another, for all possible combinations. See the
<a class="reference internal" href="interfaces.html#interfaces-modes"><span class="std std-ref">Interface Modes</span></a> section for a conceptual overview of the
different interface modes, and how they are configured.</p>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Full ────── ✓ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✓ ──┼──── Full ────┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✓ ──┤ ├── ✓ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✓ ──┘ └── ✓ ── Roaming
Full ────── ✕ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✕ ──┼───── AP ─────┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✕ ──┤ ├── ✓ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✕ ──┘ └── ✓ ── Roaming
Full ────── ✓ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✓ ──┼── Roaming ───┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✕ ──┤ ├── ✕ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✕ ──┘ └── ✕ ── Roaming
Full ────── ✓ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✓ ──┼── Boundary ──┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✓ ──┤ ├── ✓ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✕ ──┘ └── ✕ ── Roaming
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@ -898,6 +926,7 @@ but excluding any interface access codes.
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#packet-prioritisation">Packet Prioritisation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interface-access-codes">Interface Access Codes</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#wire-format">Wire Format</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#announce-propagation-rules">Announce Propagation Rules</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
@ -943,12 +972,12 @@ but excluding any interface access codes.
<li class="right" >
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>previous</a> |</li>
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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@ -352,12 +352,12 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
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>previous</a> |</li>
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<head>
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<title>What is Reticulum? &#8212; Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.6 beta documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/classic.css" />
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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@ -204,12 +204,12 @@ network, and vice versa.</p>
<li class="right" >
<a href="index.html" title="Reticulum Network Stack Manual"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.5 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Reticulum Network Stack 0.3.6 beta documentation</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">What is Reticulum?</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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4
docs/source/conf.py
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@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../..'))
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
project = 'Reticulum Network Stack'
copyright = '2021, Mark Qvist'
copyright = '2022, Mark Qvist'
author = 'Mark Qvist'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
release = '0.3.5 beta'
release = '0.3.6 beta'
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------

54
docs/source/interfaces.rst
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@ -84,6 +84,60 @@ These can be used to control various aspects of interface behaviour.
option, to set the interface speed in *bits per second*.
.. _interfaces-modes:
Interface Modes
===============
The optional ``mode`` option is available on all interfaces, and allows
selecting the high-level behaviour of the interface from a number of modes.
These modes affect how Reticulum selects paths in the network, how announces
are propagated and how long paths are valid.
Configuring modes on interfaces is not strictly necessary, but can be useful
when building or connecting to more complex networks. When not running a
Transport Node, it is rarely useful to configure an interface mode.
* | The default value is ``full``. In this mode, all discovery,
meshing and transport functionality is activated.
* | In the ``access_point`` (or shorthand ``ap``) mode, the
interface will operate as a network access point. In this
mode, announces will not be automatically broadcasted on
the interface, and paths to destinations on the interface
will have a much shorter expiry time. This mode is useful
for creating interfaces that are mostly quiet, unless when
someone is actually using them. An example of this could
be a radio interface serving a wide area, where users are
expected to connect momentarily, use the network, and then
disappear again.
* | The ``roaming`` mode should be used on interfaces that are
roaming (physically mobile), seen from the perspective of
other nodes in the network. As an example, if a vehicle is
equipped with an external LoRa interface, and an internal,
WiFi-based interface, that serves devices that are moving
_with_ the vehicle, the external LoRa interface should be
configured as ``roaming``, and the internal interface can
be left in the default mode. With transport enabled, such
a setup will allow all internal devices to reach each other,
and all other devices that are available on the LoRa side
of the network, when they are in range. Devices on the LoRa
side of the network will also be able to reach devices
internal to the vehicle, when it is in range. Paths via
``roaming`` interfaces also expire faster.
* | The purpose of the ``boundary`` mode is to specify interfaces
that establish connectivity with network segments that are
significantly different than the one this node exists on.
As an example, if a Reticulum instance is part of a LoRa-based
network, but also has a high-speed connection to a
public Transport Node available on the Internet, the interface
connecting over the Internet should be set to ``boundary`` mode.
For a table describing the impact of all modes on announce propagation,
please see the :ref:`Announce Propagation Rules<understanding-announcepropagation>` section.
.. _interfaces-auto:
Auto Interface

35
docs/source/understanding.rst
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@ -802,3 +802,38 @@ Wire Format
- Link Proof : 77 bytes
- Link RTT packet : 83 bytes
- Link keepalive : 14 bytes
.. _understanding-announcepropagation:
Announce Propagation Rules
--------------------------
The following table illustrates the rules for automatically propagating announces
from one interface type to another, for all possible combinations. See the
:ref:`Interface Modes<interfaces-modes>` section for a conceptual overview of the
different interface modes, and how they are configured.
.. code-block:: text
Full ────── ✓ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✓ ──┼──── Full ────┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✓ ──┤ ├── ✓ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✓ ──┘ └── ✓ ── Roaming
Full ────── ✕ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✕ ──┼───── AP ─────┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✕ ──┤ ├── ✓ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✕ ──┘ └── ✓ ── Roaming
Full ────── ✓ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✓ ──┼── Roaming ───┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✕ ──┤ ├── ✕ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✕ ──┘ └── ✕ ── Roaming
Full ────── ✓ ──┐ ┌── ✓ ── Full
AP ──────── ✓ ──┼── Boundary ──┼── ✕ ── AP
Boundary ── ✓ ──┤ ├── ✓ ── Boundary
Roaming ─── ✕ ──┘ └── ✕ ── Roaming